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NutritionFacts.org Video Podcast

Friday Favorites: Are Onions Beneficial for Testosterone, Osteoporosis, Allergies, and Cancer?

NutritionFacts.org Video Podcast

Michael Greger, M.D. FACLM

Nutrition, Alternative Health, Health & Fitness

4.8951 Ratings

🗓️ 28 March 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What did randomized controlled human trials find about the ways we may—or may not—benefit from eating onions?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

onions are potentially a good source of antioxidants, though interestingly the antioxidants

0:15.0

are concentrated in the outer layers immediately under the papery peel.

0:20.0

Unfortunately, most consumers discard these most nutrient-rich outermost layers, thus losing

0:25.3

a valuable part.

0:26.9

Here are some numbers.

0:28.0

Look at that.

0:28.9

More than 10 times more antioxidants than the outer layer of white onions compared to the

0:33.2

core.

0:34.6

You'll also note that yellow onions in general have more antioxidants than white, and red onions

0:39.9

beat them both, based on three different antioxin testing methods.

0:43.6

That's why I always try to buy red.

0:46.3

The red onions are indeed slightly better.

0:48.3

Yellow or white onions are no slouches, containing considerable levels of antioxidant activity.

1:00.3

So nutritious, sure, but are there any particular clinical benefits to onion consumption?

1:05.4

There are grammatically challenged titles like this in the medical literature purporting all sorts of miraculous benefits, but what do they base these claims on?

1:10.1

For example, here's a review purporting to have evidence that testosterone in males are enhanced

1:15.8

by onion.

1:17.0

But the researchers were talking about studies like this on the effects of onion juice on

1:21.3

testicular torsion in rats.

1:25.0

Who cares what happens after a rat testicle is rotated 720 degrees counterclockwise,

1:30.3

except, of course, the rat? You don't know what happens in people until you put human

1:37.3

testes to the tests, and onion extracts don't appear to work.

...

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