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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Free Nursing Pharmacology Review Course – Hypertension Medication – Section 2.3

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

4.9773 Ratings

🗓️ 14 February 2026

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Hypertension medications are a cornerstone of nursing practice, and understanding how they work can dramatically improve patient safety and outcomes. In this episode, we break down the major antihypertensive drug classes, including ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics, in a practical and easy-to-understand way. You’ll learn how each class lowers blood pressure, key monitoring parameters, common side effects, and important nursing considerations. We’ll also cover when to hold medications, what lab values matter most, and how to educate patients to improve adherence.

Your support helps me provide more free resources like this! Consider supporting and getting more amazing pharmacology content! Head on over to meded101.com/nurse

Transcript

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0:00.0

I've spent over a decade teaching pharmacology and I hope you enjoy this review and find it helpful in your studies.

0:07.6

You can get full ad-free access to the Med-Ead-101 Nursing Pharmacology Review course at Med-Ead101.com slash nurse.

0:17.0

In addition, you'll get nearly 20 hours of ad-free on-demand video lessons, downloadable

0:23.7

slides, which you can study from, over 40 cheat sheets and study guides, and practice

0:28.8

questions to assess what you know. Whether you're preparing for exams or building real-world

0:34.3

confidence, this course is designed to teach you things that matter on the test

0:39.5

and in practice. Help support me in my mission to provide free, high-quality pharmacology education.

0:48.1

You can do that by going to med-ed101.com slash nurse and checking out the med ed 101 nursing pharmacology review course.

0:57.5

All right, here I'm going to get into the good stuff. We're talking pharmacology. We're talking

1:02.6

medications used for the management of blood pressure. All right. First class of medications is the ACE inhibitors. Please, if there's anything you

1:15.1

remember here, remember the PRIL. That ending, Benazapril, lysinepril, capypril, and alapril, is going to

1:27.4

tell you this medication is an asinhibitor.

1:29.7

So first and foremost, remember that.

1:33.1

Mechanistically, these drugs inhibit what's called angiotensin converting enzyme,

1:40.6

and that blockade of that enzyme actually stops the production of angiotensin 2.

1:48.3

Angiotensin 2 causes vasoconstriction.

1:52.2

Remember when blood vessels constrict, that's going to increase blood pressure,

1:59.2

you know, similar to squeezing a hose. You know, that increases the,

2:03.9

you know, pressure of the water within that hose. Okay. So that constriction of the vessels is going to

2:10.7

be very, very important for raising blood pressure. So, you know, by blocking that angiotensin-2,

2:16.6

we're hoping to obviously cause more vasodilation,

2:21.1

where those vessels open up and blood pressure drops.

...

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