Free Nursing Pharmacology Review Course – Antiplatelet Medications – Section 2.4
Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals
Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist
4.9 • 773 Ratings
🗓️ 14 February 2026
⏱️ 13 minutes
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Summary
Antiplatelet medications play a critical role in preventing heart attacks and strokes, and nurses are often on the front lines of monitoring their safety and effectiveness. In this episode, we break down key agents like aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors such as clopidogrel, and other commonly used therapies in a clear, practical way. You’ll learn how these medications work, when they’re indicated, and the most important bleeding risks to watch for. We’ll also review monitoring parameters, perioperative considerations, and patient education pearls that can help prevent complications. By the end of this episode, you’ll feel more confident recognizing adverse effects, educating patients, and safely supporting antiplatelet therapy in everyday practice.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | There's two major classes of anti-platelet medications. |
| 0:04.0 | One is simply just one drug. |
| 0:07.0 | It's an N-Said aspirin therapy there. |
| 0:11.0 | And then we've got a bunch of P2-Y12 inhibitors. |
| 0:15.0 | So I'll go through those in the anti-platelet section here. |
| 0:19.0 | All right, so first and foremost, we've got aspirin. |
| 0:22.4 | So this can basically act as a blood thinner. |
| 0:26.4 | It can help reduce the risk of stroke and heart attacks and blood clots. |
| 0:32.7 | It's a mechanism of action in cardioporphylaxis, so how it protects the heart and reduces the risk of a future, |
| 0:41.1 | you know, heart attack or stroke, it irreversibly inhibits Cox 1. So that's cyclooxygenase. That's a specific enzyme there. |
| 0:52.2 | And ultimately, by inhibiting this enzyme, we reduce the production of thrombocene A2. |
| 1:02.2 | Thrombocene A2 is a potent vaso, excuse me, not a vasoconstrictor, but a platelet aggregator. |
| 1:11.2 | It makes and helps platelets stick together. |
| 1:15.7 | So by reducing thromboxane A2, we have anti-platelet activity, |
| 1:22.9 | which makes the blood a little bit thinner, if you will, |
| 1:26.3 | and ultimately its mechanism leads to the inhibition of platelets action, which they |
| 1:32.3 | stick together and begin the formation of a blood clot. |
| 1:37.6 | Also, we use aspirin not just on a chronic basis, but we also use it in acute management of MI. |
| 1:47.3 | For most patients, the low dose, 81 milligrams, is going to be okay. |
| 1:53.1 | Occasionally, you may see 325 milligrams once a day, maybe even twice a day in some rare circumstances. |
| 2:01.5 | So more of a clinical judgment type of situation. |
| 2:05.6 | The higher the dose of aspirin we go, the more and more likely that we can run into |
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