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From Our Own Correspondent

Face to face with Abiy Ahmed

From Our Own Correspondent

BBC

News, News Commentary

4.41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 8 July 2021

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Two weeks ago Ethiopia held a parliamentary election billed as the first truly ‘free and fair’ vote in its history – after nearly 20 years of continuous economic growth. It should have been a success story – but the election was only held in some parts of the country, as war was still raging in the Tigray region. There have been over eight months of armed conflict there as the central government moved to re-establish control; and there have been many reports of atrocities – and of hunger. Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has repeatedly claimed government forces were close to victory and described the rebels as “like flour blown away by the wind”. But after a shock reversal as Tigrayan forces retook the regional capital, Mekelle. Catherine Byaruhanga wonders how much longer Mr Ahmed's confidence can hold.

The South China Sea contains some of the world’s most hotly-disputed waters - with particular strife between the Philippines and China over the rights to some of its reefs and atolls. These are not just useful places to park military assets - but also particularly rich spots to fish. Given the diplomatic tension between Beijing and Manila over the area, Howard Johnson decided to board a fishing vessel and see more for himself.

The Dalmatian pelican is something special in the bird world – the largest pelican on earth and one of the heaviest things on wings. It’s huge: just as big as the very largest swans, with a wingspan nearly as wide as an albatross's. The global range of the species is also vast – from the Mediterranean shores of Turkey, all the way across central Eurasia, as far east as China. But there are only about 5,000 breeding pairs left in the world, with around 450 of those in the delta of the River Danube. Abdujalil Abdurasulov waded out with a pair of Ukrainian conservationists trying to make the birds feel more at home.

New York City – once the epicentre of the pandemic in the USA - is emerging from the nightmare of last spring. Hospital admissions are at a record low; restaurants and bars are serving again; the theatres on Broadway are due to reopen in September. But the city has lost a million jobs and many businesses – and it’s still losing New Yorkers. 187,000 households packed up and left in 2020. Lucy Ash has been considering the city’s longer-term future – and seeing how it hopes to lure people back.

Money might still talk – or even shout – on Wall Street, but on a global level it’s not as much of a physical presence as it used to be. Cash was king once, but these days debit cards or smartphone apps are often more welcome. Yet in many countries around the world, the number of banknotes in circulation is still rising. Kevin Peachey was recently given rare access to a site where millions of these notes are printed and - for one brief moment - thought he might be in for a windfall...

Producer: Polly Hope

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts

0:05.3

Today, there's a tense moment on the high seas as a small fishing vessel is dwarfed by

0:10.8

the Chinese coast guard. New York City considers its future its lost tens of thousands of

0:17.3

people to the suburbs during the pandemic, so how is it planning to lure them back?

0:23.0

We're out with some birdwatches in Ukraine trying to spot and save a breed of giant pelican

0:29.2

resisting temptation in a printing plant which turns out money by the meter.

0:35.2

But first to Ethiopia, two weeks ago the country held a parliamentary election,

0:40.3

billed as the first truly free and fair vote in its history,

0:43.9

after nearly twenty years of continuous economic growth.

0:47.4

It should have been a success story, but the election was only held in some parts of the country

0:52.9

as war was still raging elsewhere. In the rebellious Tigray region,

0:57.8

there have been over eight months of armed conflict, as the central government moved to reestablish

1:03.0

control. Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abe Ahmed repeatedly claimed it was close to victory and

1:09.6

described the rebels as, like flour blown away by the wind, but there have been repeated reports

1:15.9

of atrocities and of hunger from Tigray. In the same areas where over a million people died

1:22.3

during the famine of the early 1980s, the UN and international aid groups have warned

1:27.8

around three hundred and fifty thousand people are now living in famine conditions.

1:33.2

And five million more are on the brink of starvation, says Catherine Biarohanga.

1:38.3

It was the intense, almost earth-shaking sound of a helicopter which alerted us to Abe Ahmed's

1:45.2

arrival. As soon as it landed, there was an eruption of cheers from hundreds of people who rushed

1:51.1

across the field to see him. This was election day in Ethiopia, and the country's Prime Minister

1:57.6

had come to his hometown Bishasha in central Ethiopia to cast his ballot. Abe Ahmed cuts a reserved

...

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