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The Next Big Idea

EXTRA LIFE: We Doubled Life Expectancy in the Last Century. Can We Do It Again?

The Next Big Idea

Next Big Idea Club

Science, Society & Culture, Social Sciences, Education

4.41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 8 September 2021

⏱️ 69 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Over the past century, the average human lifespan has doubled. That astonishing statistic is the subject of a new book and PBS series by acclaimed science writer Steven Johnson called “Extra Life: A Short History of Living Longer.” In this episode, he tells Rufus about the renegades who shamed milkmen, spiked public reservoirs, and rode rocket-powered sleds — all in the name of science. They discuss how inventions like vaccines, seatbelts, and sewers made the world a safer place. And they peer into a future where aging might be a thing of the past.

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm Rufus Griscoom and this is the next big idea.

0:11.3

Today, human life expectancy doubled in the last century.

0:16.1

Can we do it again in the next 100 years?

0:30.0

On the 10th of December of 1954, I was the volunteer human subject for an experiment

0:40.3

in which I rode a rocket sled from a standing start to 632 miles an hour in 2800 feet.

0:48.6

I came to a complete stop in one and four tenths second.

0:53.6

That's Colonel John Stapp, a man who looks as unassuming as he sounds.

0:57.9

Big forehead, horned rim glasses, chubby cheeks, about the last guy you'd expect to hold

1:02.8

the title of Fastest Man on Earth.

1:05.4

A title he claimed on the 10th of December 1954, on a strip of railroad track sliced through

1:11.1

barren desert in New Mexico.

1:14.0

Mounted on that track was a makeshift contraption called Sonic Wind One.

1:18.6

It looked like a parade float with a lone chair made out of metal pipes and instead of

1:22.5

crept streamers billowing off the back, there were nine rockets.

1:26.4

They gave the Sonic Wind its other name, Rocket Sled.

1:30.2

Stapp, who had both an MD and a PhD, had been riding these jet-powered death traps for years.

1:36.4

It was part of his quest to solve what he considered to be the most vexing question posed by his

1:41.4

era's technological advancements.

1:43.6

What happens to a human body when it goes from 100 miles an hour to a dead halt in a matter

1:49.2

of seconds?

1:50.8

This question Stapp realized was quite literally a matter of life and death.

1:55.8

At the time the military believed it was impossible to survive more than 18 G's, but Stapp said

...

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