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Witness History

Exercise Tiger: Disastrous D-Day rehearsal

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 21 April 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In April 1944, the Allies planned Exercise Tiger to practise their landing on France's Normandy beaches ahead of D-Day. During the rehearsal, a German fleet attacked, sinking two allied ships. Around 749 US servicemen died.

The Allies’ military leaders ordered troops not to discuss the disaster because they didn’t want to damage morale or give away the D-Day plans. So, Exercise Tiger was largely forgotten for decades.

Ben Henderson tells the story using archive interviews with Paul Gerolstein, who was on board one of the ships that came under attack.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

Archive: Exercise Tiger Memorial Ltd courtesy of Dean Small and Laurie Bolton, audio/visual maintained by Chris Kirsten of CeeVisk David FitzGerald

(Photo: US troops ahead of D-Day. Credit: AP)

Transcript

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0:00.0

If a Banksy appeared on your house, you'd be sitting on a fortune, right?

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But first you think you're gifted, but you're actually not.

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We didn't know what to do.

0:25.5

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0:28.9

The Banksy story.

0:30.3

When Banksy comes to town, listen on BBC Sounds.

0:42.7

Hello and welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service.

0:47.4

I'm Ben Henderson, one of the Witness History presenter team, and we're the podcast that takes you back to a key moment in history, and we bring it all to life through incredible archive

0:51.8

and the amazing memories of a single key witness.

0:55.0

Episodes are just nine minutes long and come out every weekday.

0:58.3

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1:02.5

and turn on your push notifications so you never miss a show.

1:06.5

Now, we're going back to a story you may know well.

1:09.2

D-Day, when Allied troops landed on the beaches of France during the Second World War.

1:14.1

But less well known is the disastrous D-Day rehearsal,

1:17.5

codenamed Exercise Tiger,

1:19.5

in which more than 700 American servicemen lost their lives in the English Channel.

1:25.7

When we got to where the people were in the water,

1:30.5

all screaming and crying,

...

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