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Witness History

The origin of World Book Day

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 18 April 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In November 1995, a proposal of having an annual day focused on celebrating books was put forward at the UNESCO conference in Paris.

The idea came from a long-established Spanish celebration ‘The Day of Books and Roses’.

The first World Book Day was on 23 April 1996.

Although some countries now celebrate World Book Day on different dates, it’s marked on 23 April in the majority of countries.

Pere Vicens is a book publisher from Barcelona in Spain and one of the creators of World Book Day. He tells Gill Kearsley the origins of this now annual event.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: World Book Day in Spain. Credit: John MIlner/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:05.4

My name's Katie Lecky and I'm an assistant commissioner for on demand music on BBC Sounds.

0:10.7

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helping you nod off, boogie in your kitchen, or even just a moment of calm. And they're all

0:28.1

put together by people who know their stuff. So if you want some expertly curated music in your life,

0:34.9

check out BBC Sounds.

0:40.3

Music in your life. Check out BBC Sounds. Hello and welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Jill Kursley.

0:54.0

That's the World Book Day song, and on my way to go and get a book. That's the World Book Day song.

0:56.2

And I'm taking you back to 1995 and the start of World Book Day.

1:05.4

The world needs books.

1:08.0

And in Barcelona, really, we remind every day and mainly the 23rd of April

1:15.2

book day that books have to continue to have a place in our culture, in our civilization

1:21.6

and also as a system of education.

1:27.2

That's Perre Vicens, a book publisher from Barcelona in Spain

1:31.4

and one of the creators of World Book Day.

1:34.8

When I was a child, I used to read the classics after the World War.

1:42.3

There were no many books also at that time.

1:44.7

It was almost a luxury for us.

1:47.2

But I remember the tales of Grimm and of Anderson,

1:51.9

which were very popular at that time.

1:56.0

There are books that you cannot forget.

...

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