European Starling
Species
Macken Murphy
4.8 • 606 Ratings
🗓️ 11 November 2018
⏱️ 27 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This bird causes 1.6 billion dollars in damage to the US economy every year, and it's Shakespeare's fault. Well, kind of.
Listen and learn about the bird who has speaking abilities on par with parrots, who helped Mozart write his songs. Find out about a surprisingly amazing animal, and try to wrap your head around murmurations, on this episode of Species.
Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FN8VHiGp7TPCIa2DfFBEYiLtAeDkW8wXaHarOnPloPk/edit?usp=sharing
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | The etymology of the word vulgar is a little disappointing. |
| 0:07.4 | Today's animal, the European starling, their binomial scientific name, their species name, is sternus vulgaris. |
| 0:14.7 | Sternus just means starling. You can't complain about that. But vulgaris translates as common. |
| 0:23.5 | The modern word, vulgar, which is unambiguously negative, derives directly from the Latin vulgaris. |
| 0:33.1 | Vulgar means unrefined. It means unsophisticated. It means gross or rude. |
| 0:37.0 | I don't like reading into |
| 0:38.8 | etymology too much. I think you can end up in a lot of weird places if you do, but clearly there is |
| 0:44.1 | some snobbery here, some association between the common and the negative. And I think that |
| 0:53.3 | association remains. I think that association remains. |
| 0:55.2 | I think people really do turn their nose up at common things. |
| 1:00.0 | Maybe it's just a matter of supply and demand, increase the supply, you reduce the demand. |
| 1:03.6 | But it seems like more than that. |
| 1:05.9 | It seems like when you get to a certain level of supply of abundance, the demand becomes negative. People are |
| 1:12.4 | repulsed. But this is stupid. You know what common animals are from an evolutionary perspective? |
| 1:22.5 | They're the winners. Seriously, I mean this. There is almost no other reasonable metric for success in nature. |
| 1:30.5 | If your species is absolutely everywhere, your species is extremely well evolved. And conversely, |
| 1:38.6 | if you're going extinct, if you're rare, well, I mean, I'm not putting a normative value on it. |
| 1:44.0 | I love rare animals, but really, being rare, well, I mean, I'm not putting a normative value on it. I love rare animals, but really, |
| 1:47.4 | being rare is nothing to brag about. Today, I'm going to tell you about a quote-unquote |
| 1:54.8 | winner. The European starling, sternus vulgaris, an animal that has intelligence on par with your pet dog, |
| 2:05.1 | an animal with abilities that will absolutely amaze you. |
| 2:08.6 | An animal that performs behaviors, scientists still have yet to understand. |
... |
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