Bonus: Why do domesticated animals have floppy ears?
Species
Macken Murphy
4.8 • 606 Ratings
🗓️ 10 November 2018
⏱️ 9 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Dogs, sheep, goats, rabbits, cows, pigs, all of these animals (and more) have floppy ears in captivity. Many of them have blotchy spots, and shorter snouts too! Why are these traits common to domesticated mammals? How can it possibly be a coincidence, when these traits are rare in the wild and don't exist in the wild counterparts of these species?
And what happens if we domesticate a new animal? Will they get these traits too?
Get the real answers on this episode of Species.
Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HtflGMeobqYyy23kE4qA_IZ9qB-otnYPk8gRm2rIFFA/edit?usp=sharing
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, I'm Mackin, this is species. Thanks to our generous donors, I'm going to give you guys a little something extra. |
| 0:11.6 | Today, we're going to talk about domesticated animals, why they have floppy ears, |
| 0:17.3 | which is actually a super old scientific mystery that has befuddled scientists since Darwin, |
| 0:23.9 | like the mid-1800s. But today, today I'm going to give you the answer, and it's an awesome one. |
| 0:30.9 | For those of you who are new around here, this is a bonus episode where I talk about an animal-related |
| 0:35.8 | topic that's either too specific or too general to get |
| 0:39.3 | through a regular species episode. I hope you enjoy. |
| 1:04.3 | Okay. cows, pigs, skinny pigs, sheep, goats, rabbits, dogs, all of these creatures, in captivity, |
| 1:11.6 | tend to have floppy ears, at least depending on the individual. They also often have blotchy spots on their bodies, |
| 1:15.5 | and many of them have shorter snouts and lighter fur than their wild counterparts. |
| 1:21.0 | But other than appearance, the only things these creatures all have in common is that they're mammals and they're domesticated. |
| 1:23.9 | So what the heck's going on here? |
| 1:25.2 | Why do they all have these strange traits? |
| 1:27.3 | Have humans |
| 1:27.7 | been breeding animals for these characteristics, perhaps without even realizing it? I mean, this is |
| 1:32.6 | plausible if it seems a little crazy. I mean, I think floppy ears are cute. Perhaps ancient farmers |
| 1:38.8 | felt the same way. And when they were deciding which animals they wanted to breed, they |
| 1:42.6 | unconsciously selected the ones |
| 1:44.3 | who they really liked the look of. Even if that's unlikely, it seems possible. But there's one problem. |
| 1:51.8 | I've got a story to tell that throws a wrench in that theory. This story is from Siberia, |
| 1:58.9 | and it's an ongoing story that started in the late 1950s. |
| 2:04.0 | Russian geneticist Dmitri K. Believ decided he wanted to create a tame fox population. |
... |
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