Europe's last smallpox epidemic
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 23 November 2021
⏱️ 10 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Eighteen million people were vaccinated against smallpox in the former communist Yugoslavia in only a month and a half in 1972. The mass vaccination campaign succeeded in containing the last smallpox epidemic in Europe. Dr Ana Gligic was a virologist who detected the first cases of the disease and helped tackle the outbreak. PHOTO: A smallpox patient in Yugoslavia in 1972 (Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless |
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| 0:16.0 | Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming. |
| 0:19.0 | Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige. |
| 0:21.0 | And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less |
| 0:24.9 | searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds. |
| 0:29.2 | This is the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service with me |
| 0:38.2 | Petra Jevich. Back in 1972 the last outbreak of smallpox in Europe was successfully tackled in the former |
| 0:46.9 | Yugoslavia by a mass vaccination drive. |
| 0:50.4 | I've been speaking to virologist Anna Glegic, who helped stop the outbreak. |
| 0:56.0 | Smallpox, a contagious disease caused by the variola virus, caused millions of deaths over the centuries before it was eradicated in 1980. |
| 1:07.0 | The eradication of smallpox from all over the world is truly a historic event in the annals of medicine and public health. |
| 1:15.0 | But before it became the first infectious disease to be fully eradicated in human history, |
| 1:21.0 | it shook Europe once again in the spring of 1972. |
| 1:25.0 | The symptoms of smallpox are fever, headache, sore throat, swelling in the upper respiratory |
| 1:35.4 | track and it's usually spread when infected people cough or sneeze and by direct contact with |
| 1:41.4 | skin rash content. |
| 1:44.8 | Anna Gleggage was head of the laboratory at the Institute of Biology and Vaccines in Belgrade, |
| 1:50.6 | capital of the former Communist Yugoslavia, where vaccination against smallpox had been |
| 1:56.2 | going on since 1881. Dr Anna was surprised when someone knocked on her door one evening in March 1972. |
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