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Episode 92: Why does Israel hate UNRWA?

Ask Haviv Anything

Haviv Rettig Gur

History

4.91K Ratings

🗓️ 22 February 2026

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Welcome to our new short-form episodes interspersed with the regular interviews that dive into an often-asked question about Israel, Jews and the Middle East.


Our current question: Why does Israel hate UNRWA?


If you like what we do here, please join our Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/c/AskHavivAnything. There you can ask the questions that guide the topics we cover on the podcast, join in our great discussions where listeners share news and valuable resources, and take part in our monthly livestreams where Haviv answers your questions live.


If you would like to sponsor an episode, please email us at haviv@askhavivanything.com⁠.


Musical intro by Adam Ben Amitai.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Okay, on to our next question. Oh, this is one I get a lot. Why is the Israeli government

0:10.9

refusing to work with UNRWA, the major UN agency that works with Palestinians? I have been asked

0:18.3

this question hundreds of times online in person. People hear

0:23.6

that the Israelis are very angry about it, very upset about it. Somebody maybe heard about it,

0:28.0

not Wilf's work, or read her book. And the question comes up again and again. This is an agency

0:33.5

that delivers a tremendous amount of aid, provides thousands and thousands of teachers to schools,

0:38.6

and, for example, in Gaza. What is so bad about it? What is so wrong about it? What's so

0:43.6

difficult in working with it? The Israelis, by the way, have worked with every aid agency,

0:48.2

every kind of aid agency. There's sometimes been clashes, sometimes been tensions,

0:52.5

but the Israelis welcome most aid agencies.

0:55.7

So what is wrong with UNRWA? There are basically three problems with UNRWA from the Israeli

1:02.6

perspective. And the ones that make all the news, that catch all the attention, they're not the

1:08.2

important ones. For example, direct complicity with terrorism.

1:13.9

Israeli intelligence has argued, has claimed, has found evidence for at least 12 and

1:20.3

possibly the latest report was 19 UNRRA employees in Gaza who directly participated in the October 7 massacre. This is a terrible thing

1:30.3

to discover, of course, that a U.N. aid agency employee took part in a literal massacre. And the

1:37.7

UN's own oversight office actually fired nine of them because they found evidence that they

1:44.1

may have been involved.

1:45.9

So something about those Israeli claims is correct. I suspect everything about those

1:50.7

Israeli claims is correct, if only because it's limited to 19 people. Half of them, the UN did

1:55.9

actually agree and fire. Now, here's the thing. Unra has something like 13,000 employees in Gaza. So the argument that

2:04.5

19 of them might have taken part in this Hamas invasion of Israel, it's splashy, it's huge,

...

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