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History of Japan

Episode 616 - I am Legend, Part 3

History of Japan

Isaac Meyer

History

4.7790 Ratings

🗓️ 20 February 2026

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, we come to the text that more than any other helps build the Yoshitsune legend: Gikeiki. Here, at long last, we see the legend of Yoshitsune taking a form that a modern audience might recognize--and in the process, beginning to diverge pretty substantially (though not entirely) from the historical record.

Show notes here

 

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the history of Japan podcast, Episode 616.

0:22.0

I Am Legend, Part 3.

0:25.0

As we covered last week, the Yoshitsune legend really began to come together in the

0:29.2

1300s, with the systemization of the Heike Monogatari along the lines of the Akashi no

0:35.5

Kakuichi variant of the text, the only one today that's widely

0:39.5

known or read.

0:41.1

But even in Heike Mnogatari or other versions of it that aren't Akashis, Yoshitsun is not

0:47.0

the main character.

0:48.3

There really isn't a main character in point of fact.

0:51.5

To the extent that there is one subject for the story, it's something

0:54.8

like the ephemeral sadness of fading worldly glory, or something like that.

1:00.1

Yoshitsune is only one of over 1,000 characters in the narrative, and not even the one

1:05.6

who appears the most frequently. He's not, as we saw at the end of last week's episode, even

1:10.6

the most fleshed out or psychologically

1:12.8

realistic.

1:14.4

So how then does the Yoshitsune legend go through its final evolution into the form that's

1:19.5

widely known today?

1:21.3

That, at last, brings us to our final text written by an anonymous author sometime in the

1:26.7

1400s, but before we get to

1:28.8

it, of course, we need some background.

1:32.4

Really the most important thing for us to understand is simply how sensationally popular

1:37.3

Akashi no Kakuichi's narrative of Heike Mologatari was.

...

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