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History of Japan

Episode 615 - I am Legend, Part 2

History of Japan

Isaac Meyer

History

4.7790 Ratings

🗓️ 13 February 2026

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, the Yoshitsune legend finds its legs with Heike Monogatari--one of the most epic works in Japanese history. Except that while Yoshitsune is a bigger deal here than he is in Azuma Kagami, he's still far from the main character....so where does he show up, what changes does Heike make from the Azuma Kagami version, and what's still missing from our hero's story?

Show notes here

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the history of Japan podcast, Episode 615, I am legend, part two.

0:20.1

And just to start with, yes, this is episode 615, I made a mistake recording last time,

0:24.6

didn't have time to go back and fix it.

0:26.5

But the numbering is corrected now, at least on the posts, if nothing else.

0:31.1

So, we left off last week in our discussion of the history and mythology of Minamoto

0:36.3

no Yoshitsune with the way his fall from grace is depicted in our discussion of the history and mythology of Minamoto-No Yoshitsune with the way his fall

0:38.8

from grace is depicted in our oldest source on his life, Azuma Kagami or the Mirror of the East.

0:46.4

For a quick refresh, Yoshitsune, the brother of Japan's first ruling shogun Minamoto no Yoritomo,

0:53.3

is depicted as an able commander whom Yoritomo can rely

0:56.6

upon, but also as a man with a bit of an ego, who balked at jobs he saw as beneath him,

1:02.4

and who was hungry for acknowledgement, prestige, and rewards. To be fair, that would not make him

1:08.8

unusual by the standards of most samurai.

1:11.3

Remember, the purpose of service for samurai was to receive rewards from your lord.

1:16.2

Loyalty was not a one-way street.

1:18.5

It was reciprocal.

1:20.0

Rewards were given for able and talented service.

1:24.1

But Yoshitsne's ambition ran up against the suspicions of his brother, egged on by Yoritomo's

1:29.5

other retainers, primarily, though not solely, won Kajiwara Kagetoki, who likely feared losing

1:36.9

influence to Yoshitsune, and has a bit of a historical reputation, for reasons we'll see,

1:42.2

for buttering up Yoritomo and just being terrible to

1:45.0

everybody else. Possibly their split was egged on by the sitting emperor Ghotoba,

1:51.7

who showered Yoshitsune with titles and honors, possibly out of the hope that it would

...

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