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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 55: Sex and Gender Part 2

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Science

4.8819 Ratings

🗓️ 23 December 2013

⏱️ 59 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Continuing on from the previous episode, I discuss some of the biological determinants of gender differences, including hormonal effects on interests and behaviour, and structural differences in the brain. I then examine a number of more specific topics pertinent to the issue of gender differences, including occupational segregation, women in science and technology, emotional differences, and differences in conversational form and topics.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, wow, oh, wow, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow. Hello, you're listening to The Science of Everything podcast episode 55, Sex and Gender Part 2.

0:39.6

I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:41.2

So this episode continues on directly from the previous episode, as you might have guessed,

0:44.6

so strongly recommend that you listen to that first.

0:47.1

In this second part of the two-part series on sex and gender,

0:49.8

we're going to be talking about the hormonal and other biological differences between males and females

0:54.5

and the extent to which they can explain different differences in behavior and attitudes and so on

0:59.9

between males and females. And then we will move on to applying some of the techniques and insights

1:05.8

that we have gained from the first and second parts to discuss more specific issues, including

1:10.8

occupational segregation,

1:12.5

representation of women in math and stem fields, and differences in emotion and conversations,

1:17.6

the way in which men and women engage conversation.

1:19.8

So let's jump straight into it and start talking about hormones.

1:23.7

So I don't think we've really talked about hormones on this podcast before.

1:26.3

Hormones are just regulatory chemicals that are produced and distributed throughout the body

1:30.3

that have a wide variety of biological consequences.

1:33.7

They're generally involved in regulating things like metabolism and heart rate and growth of tissues

1:39.3

and all sorts of things.

1:40.9

There's an enormous variety of functions that hormones perform.

1:44.0

The system that most

1:45.0

relates to hormones is called the endocrine system, and I'll do a podcast on that. I'll do a podcast on that at some point.

...

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