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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 48: Theory of the Firm

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Science

4.8819 Ratings

🗓️ 9 July 2013

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A discussion of the nature of the firm, the different types of firms, and the reasons for the existence of firms. This leads to an overview of the objectives of firms, including decisions regarding how to produce and the profit maximizing quantity to produce, and a discussion of the implications of this behavior for consumers and the economy at large. Recommended prelistening are Episode 12: The Price System and Episode 16: Profits and Competition.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, whoa, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, wow. Hello, you're all right.

0:33.6

Hello, you're listening to The Science of Everything podcast, episode 48, Theory of the Firm, and I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:42.4

So, sorry, it's been a while since the last episode. I've been rather busy with university and other things,

0:47.1

but I've got a bit of time over the next few weeks, so hopefully we'll be getting a good number of episodes out for you.

0:52.6

Also, just before we start, just a note on the previous episode that I'd promised,

0:57.1

which would be on computation in the visual system,

0:59.7

I've decided to postpone that episode because I think I've done enough on vision for the moment,

1:05.0

and I'd like to move on to some other topics.

1:07.2

And I think what I'll do is I'll combine some of that material into a single future episode

1:11.2

where I'll just talk about neural computation in a more general framework, not specifically

1:15.4

just about vision. So stay tuned. I might get to that in a few months' time after I cover

1:20.3

a few other topics, but that's so that's why I'm not doing that episode, even though that's

1:24.3

what I'd said I'd be moving on to next time. Instead, we're going to be looking at theory of the firms, specifically what firms are, what they do, why they

1:31.9

exist, and how they work. We'll be talking about things like how firms use inputs to create

1:37.4

outputs, the types of costs that firms face, like fixed costs and variable costs. We'll be

1:43.0

talking about some important issues

1:44.5

in regards to firm behaviour, including the efficient level of production, diminishing marginal

1:49.2

product, returns to scale, and some of the various other factors that affect firm behaviour.

1:55.3

Recommended prerequisites for this episode are episode 12 on the price system and episode 16 profits and competition

2:01.9

you'll probably also benefit from listening to episode five on corporate conspiracies

...

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