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Emergency Medicine Cases

Episode 42: Mesenteric Ischemia and Pancreatitis

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 29 March 2014

⏱️ 83 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode Dr. Steinhart, (one of my biggest mentors – the doc that everyone turns to when no one can figure out what’s going on with a patient in the ED), & Dr. Dave Dushenski, (a master of quality assurance and data analysis, who would give David Newman a run for his money), discuss the 4 diagnoses that make up the deadly & difficult diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia, it’s key historical and physical exam features, the value of serum lactate, D-dimer & blood gas, when CT can be misleading, ED management of Mesenteric Ischemia, the difficult post-ERCP abdominal pain patient, the pitfalls in management of Pancreatitis, the BISAP score for Pancreatitis compared to the APACHE ll & Ranson Score, the comparative value of amylase and lipase, ultrasound vs CT for pancreatitis and much more…

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Emergency Medicine Cases.com.

0:03.8

I'm your host us Dr. Brian

0:26.7

Steinhart and Dr. David Dushensky. Dr. Steinhart is an emergency physician at St. Michael's

0:31.7

Hospital in Toronto. He's certified in emergency medicine by the Royal College of Physicians

0:36.7

and Surgeons of Canada

0:38.3

and the American Board of Emergency Medicine.

0:41.3

He's a delegate for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada as well as the American Heart Association,

0:46.3

and he's on the CME Committee at the University of Toronto Divisions of Emergency Medicine.

0:51.3

Dr. David Dushensky is an emergency physician at Mount Sinai Hospital in

0:55.3

Toronto, where he's the deputy director and quality assurance coordinator. He's a lecturer at the

1:00.7

University of Toronto and has won multiple postgraduate teaching awards.

1:09.5

Abdominal pain is the single most common reason for a visit to the ED.

1:14.0

While many of these patients will be discharged with the diagnosis of undifferentiated abdominal pain,

1:18.9

about 10% will require surgery at that visit.

1:22.6

There's been an ever-increasing trend of relying on imaging to diagnose the acute abdomen,

1:29.5

with perhaps a parallel trend towards losing clinical skills in the process, it seems at least to me. But remember that with a

1:35.8

really good history, physical, and interpretation of basic lab tests, we should be able to clinch

1:41.1

the diagnosis almost every time. Sometimes imaging can even be misleading with false positives and false negatives,

1:48.8

not to mention the radiation exposure and increased length of stay.

1:52.7

Now, don't get me wrong, CT and ultrasound technology has revolutionized the way we practice medicine

1:57.5

and has mostly had a positive impact on patient care.

2:02.3

But just like any tool,

...

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