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Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 21 Abdominal Pain – Thinking Outside the Box

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 26 March 2014

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As a bonus to Episode 42 on Mesenteric Ischemia & Pancreatitis, Dr. Brian Steinhart presents his Best Case Ever of Abodominal Pain – Thinking Outside the Box. While about 10% of abdominal pain presentations to the ED are surgical, there are a variety of abdominal pain presentations that have diagnoses outside the abdomen – so one needs to be thinking outside the box. In the related episode, Dr. Steinhart, (one of my biggest mentors – the doc that everyone turns to when no one can figure out what’s going on with a patient in the ED), & Dr. Dave Dushenski, (a master of quality assurance and data analysis, who would give David Newman a run for his money), discuss the 4 diagnoses that make up the deadly & difficult diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia, it’s key historical and physical exam features, the value of serum lactate, D-dimer & blood gas, when CT can be misleading, ED management of Mesenteric Ischemia, the difficult post-ERCP abdominal pain patient, the pitfalls in management of Pancreatitis, the BISAP score for Pancreatitis compared to the APACHE ll & Ranson Score, the comparative value of amylase and lipase, ultrasound vs CT for pancreatitis and much more…

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In anticipation of episode number 42 on belly pain in the adult, we have with us Dr. Brian

0:26.0

Steinhart, who's been on EM cases several times before.

0:30.7

He's going to tell us his best case ever when it comes to adult abdominal pain.

0:35.1

Dr. Steinhart, let it rip.

0:38.3

Thanks, Anton. So I'm going to take a speaker's prerogative and in the next five minutes tell you

0:44.3

five of my best cases that I guess are titled, Thinking Outside the Box.

0:50.3

And so my first case was a memorable case, was an elderly individual who presented psychotic

0:57.0

from home where he was known to be self-sufficient with no psychiatric illness and was just

1:04.0

came in agitated, vomiting, clutching his belly. And I could not figure out what was going on at the bedside

1:15.1

and ordered all sorts of tests. And it's only when his wife showed up and said, well,

1:22.0

doctor, what do you think of my husband's red eye? And I looked and lo and behold, he had an injected left eye. And I took

1:32.7

the patient's pressure. He was able to calm down to use a Shiott's tonometer in those days.

1:38.8

And lo and behold, his intraocular pressure was sky high in the affected eye versus the other eye.

1:45.9

And so I called my ophthalmology colleague an initiated treatment

1:50.1

who staff then saw the patient and said,

1:53.1

no, no, he's got an acute abdomen, call the surgeon.

1:56.5

I'll deal with the eye postoperatively.

1:59.4

And I was quite convinced this patient had acute angle

2:03.5

closure, glaucoma as a cause of all his symptoms and proceeded to lower his pressure. And lo and

2:11.7

behold, 20 minutes later, his abdominal pain disappeared, his psychosis disappeared, as his intraocular pressure disappeared.

2:20.9

I called back the ophthalmologist who then conceded that, yes, okay, he has acute angloce glaucoma,

2:28.4

but still required general surgery to clear his benign abdomen before he accepted him onto his ward.

...

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