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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 33: Disturbing Social Psychology Experiments

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Science

4.8819 Ratings

🗓️ 22 June 2012

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A discussion of three of the most chilling experiments in the field of social psychology: the Ash Conformity Experiment, the Stanford Prison Experiment, and the Milgram Obedience Experiment. In each case I discuss the motivation and setup of the experiment, outline the results, discuss replications and variations of the original experiment, and end with a look at the implications of the experiment for understanding the darker side of human nature.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, wow, oh, wow, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, wow. Hello, you're listening to The Science of Everything podcast, episode 33,

0:39.1

disturbing social psychology experiments, and I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:42.7

In this episode, we're going to look at three very famous classic experiments in social

0:47.4

psychology, the Ash Conformity Experiment, the Stanford Prison Experiment, and the Milgram

0:52.0

Obedience Experiment. I'm going to explain the experiments, explain what they're about and how they were conducted,

0:57.9

take a look at the results and see perhaps the surprising nature of said results.

1:02.9

Then I'll discuss some replications and extensions of these original studies that were done later on

1:08.0

to expound and test the results.

1:10.2

And I'll take a look at

1:12.1

analysis of the experiments to discuss their validity and have a look at some real-world applications

1:17.0

of what we can learn from these experiments. I've grouped all these three together because

1:20.0

although they study somewhat different things, they're all, I think, quite disturbing in their

1:24.5

implications they have about perhaps human nature or human interactions.

1:29.3

And very classic, as I said, experiments to study in social psychology courses and the like.

1:34.7

So now that I've wet your appetite, let's start with the Ash Conformity Experiment.

1:39.4

So this experiment was conducted in 1951 by Solomon Ash.

1:42.8

The basic idea of the experiment was that he took a

1:45.7

bunch of college students, seven or nine. Each of the groups of students was shown a card with

1:52.1

four lines on it. One was a reference line and then there were three other lines sort of next to it.

1:57.7

And basically all you had to do was pick which of the three lines was the same length as the

...

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