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American Revolution Podcast

Episode 031: Wilkes and Liberty & Tar and Feathers

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 11 February 2018

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Radical John Wilkes returns from France in 1768 to face the charges for seditious libel. He would spend the next two years in prison, during which time he would be elected to Parliament, which refused to seat him, as well as other goverment positions. As much as the King and Parliament hated Wilkes, the people of England loved him as a defender of liberty. The colonists also took up Wilkes as a hero of the fight for liberty.  As the sides harden between Parliament and the colonies. Prime Minister Grafton sees no route for a compromise that will resolve the disputes and resigns. Lord North, a hardliner, becomes the new Prime Minister. During this same period, different Sons of Liberty organizations are attempting to maintain nonimportation agreeements against London and prevent customs enforcment. They begin using the practice of tarring and feathering customs informers or low level customs officials in order to prevent effective enforcement of British trade laws. For more text, pictures, maps, and sources, please visit my site at AmRevPodcast.Blogspot.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media Podcast.

0:05.0

This episode is brought to you by M&M.

0:08.0

M and M sells big brands at low prices.

0:11.0

The clothes and footwear are always up to 65% less and so their podcast adds.

0:17.0

So he's some elevator music to fill the time. M&M, big brands, low prices, always up to 65% less than R.L.P. Click on tap now to shop at Eminem. Hello and

0:45.0

thank you for joining the American Revolution.

0:48.0

Today, episode 31, Wilkes and Liberty and Tarrin Feathers.

0:54.0

Last week we discussed the growing crisis in Boston,

0:57.0

but that was not the only issue on London's agenda.

1:01.0

In 1768, France invaded the island of Corsica, which had been part of Genoa.

1:07.8

The people of Corsica rose up to resist and requested help from Britain. Prime Minister Grafton, more focused on the American colonies,

1:16.0

failed to act decisively, allowing France to take control of the island.

1:21.0

This failure earned Grafton criticism at home for being too weak and encouraging

1:25.9

France to become more aggressive. Though nobody had any reason to know it at the time, the failure

1:31.7

to keep Corsica independent of France would have great consequences

1:35.9

a generation later.

1:38.0

The next year in 1769, a Corsican couple, Carlo and Maria Bonaparte, would give birth to their son Napoleon as a French citizen.

1:48.0

There was also domestic uproar in England around the same time. You may recall back in episode 16 I discussed the

1:56.4

radical wig John Wilkes. He had to flee to France in 1763 after attacking the King's speech.

2:04.0

Wellks returned from France in 1768, mostly to escape debts that he had run up in that country.

2:11.0

On his return, he ran for Parliament again. He also had to face the consequences of being

2:17.4

convicted in obstinia for seditious libel. Wilkes both won his election and went to prison.

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