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American Revolution Podcast

Episode 030: The Occupation of Boston

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2018

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With officials in Boston unable to control the people and enforce the law, Secretary of State Hillsborough decides enough is enough and orders four regiments of British regulars to occupy the town. Radical colonists debate resisting the troops by force of arms, but decide in the end to back down. Instead, they simply send protests to London. Locals harass the soldiers at every opportunity, and make the occupation as difficult as possible. The Navy attempts to impress (force) local sailors into the fleet, leading to the death of a British officer from those resisting impressment. Gov. Bernard is recalled to London and will never return, leaving Lt. Governor Hutchinson in charge. Leading radical James Otis suffers an attack that leads to mental instability and his eventual withdrawal from politics. For more text, pictures, maps, and sources, please visit my site at AmRevPodcast.Blogspot.com.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media Podcast.

0:04.0

Hello! Hello and thank you for joining the American Revolution.

0:17.0

Today, episode 30, the occupation of Boston.

0:22.0

Last week I discussed the growing tension in Boston after London placed the new customs board there.

0:28.0

Bostonians resisted the board and all other efforts to enforce customs laws and trade regulations in the colony.

0:35.0

The Liberty Riot following the seizure of John Hancock's ship, The Liberty,

0:40.0

was one of only many instances that convinced officials in London

0:44.3

that they needed stronger enforcement measures to teach the colonists who was in

0:48.8

charge. Even before the Liberty Riot, increasingly frantic letters from Governor Bernard and the Customs Commissioners

0:57.0

informed London that they could not enforce the law without some muscle.

1:01.0

The naval vessels sent in Boston Harbor could control shipping,

1:06.0

but Boston mobs still control the land. Despite years of rioting and

1:10.9

lawlessness, General Gage, military commander of North America, had not

1:15.8

sent soldiers to Boston.

1:18.3

He had sent them to New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston, but not Boston.

1:23.0

Gage's orders prevented him from marching or quartering troops in a colony

1:28.0

unless the colonial governor asks for them.

1:31.0

Otherwise, he could only do so on direct orders from London.

1:35.0

Massachusetts Governor Bernard refused to ask for soldiers.

1:39.0

He knew full well that any requests for troops would completely poison his ability to work with the legislature.

1:46.4

There was also a good chance that it would result in an angry mob destroying his home.

1:52.0

Even if he did put in such a request, he believed that it would

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