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Inner Cosmos with David Eagleman

Ep45 "Why did a man shoot himself after hearing the lottery numbers?" (Time Traveling: Part 3)

Inner Cosmos with David Eagleman

iHeartPodcasts

Mental Health, Science, Self-improvement, Health & Fitness, Education

4.6524 Ratings

🗓️ 5 February 2024

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Who is the most disappointed medalist at the Olympics? How do brains simulate what might have been? How can you get your kid to wear a jacket in the cold? What if you had to face more successful versions of yourself? And what does any of this have to do with why menus should be shorter, why empires divide, and why you should always put yourself in the shoes of future people? Join Eagleman to learn the capstone secrets of mental time travel, and what these have to do with the emotions of regret and relief.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Why would a man without a lottery ticket shoot himself after hearing the winning numbers?

0:11.6

Who is the most disappointed person at the Olympics?

0:15.6

And what does this have to do with Pan American Airlines or Botox?

0:20.1

And why should you always put yourself in the shoes of future

0:24.4

people? Welcome to Inner Cosmos with me, David Eagleman. I'm a neuroscientist and an author at

0:32.8

Stanford, and in these episodes, we sailed deeply into our three-pound universe to understand why and how our lives look the way they do.

0:51.2

Today's episode is about mental time travel. Now, we've done two episodes in the past two weeks

0:58.1

on time traveling. I started with the concept of memory, which is our way of unhooking from

1:05.5

the here and now and putting ourselves into past time points. And in order to do this, you need this whole network of brain areas that are involved in situating you, not in the world that's right in front of you, but a remembered world.

1:22.1

This network allows you to resimulate what the spatial layout was, who was there, what your emotions were,

1:30.8

sounds and smells. All of this is run like a simulation, and nobody else can see it. It takes place

1:38.5

entirely in the privacy of your own skull. Then last week, I talked about the other direction

1:46.7

of time travel, imagining possible futures.

1:51.6

Simulation of what could happen next

1:54.5

is one of the most important jobs of brains.

1:58.0

We plan out what we're going to say, what we're going to do, how we're going to act in a

2:04.3

situation, what might happen to us, and on and on. And as a reminder about a couple important

2:10.0

points I made throughout those episodes, point one was that we spend most of our time as humans

2:16.3

disconnected from the here and now.

2:19.9

And playing these little movies in our heads, we're reminiscing on the past or we're

2:24.8

simulating the future.

2:27.1

And point two is it turns out to actually be the same core network of brain areas that's

...

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