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The China History Podcast

Ep. 108 | The History of Hong Kong (Part 8)

The China History Podcast

Laszlo Montgomery

Places & Travel, Society & Culture, History

4.81.2K Ratings

🗓️ 10 January 2013

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After a bit of a break, we pick up after the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. The 1950s were a stressful time for Hong Kong with Britain managing a diplomatic balancing act trying to be a good neighbor to the new PRC and to their closest ally, the USA. Thanks to the exodus of Chinese industrialists, from Shanghai mostly, Hong Kong will usher in a manufacturing boom that will transform the economy and the territory’s place in the world. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey everyone, Lauslle Montgomery here with another China History Podcast.

0:07.0

Today we're going to continue on with our history of Hong Kong overview, Part 8.

0:12.0

Hong Kong is now liberated from the Japanese and it's a new beginning there.

0:17.0

Other than inflation, a shortage of hard currency, unemployment, looting, abysmal health and hygiene conditions, insufficient housing, intimidation

0:28.2

from triads, and 80% of the Hong Kong people being malnourished other than all that.

0:35.0

The place was still standing and ready to make a quick and miraculous comeback.

0:40.0

After eight months of military administration, beginning with Cecil Harcourt in August 1945,

0:47.0

Sir Mark Young returned to Hong Kong, landing at Queens Pear on May Day, 1946, to restore civil administration, and begin picking

0:56.6

up the pieces.

0:58.7

For those eight months prior to Young's arrival, Hong Kong had been run by the colonial secretary David Mercer

1:04.9

McDougal, who hailed from Perth in Scotland.

1:09.5

He had quite an interesting life.

1:11.5

At the Battle of Hong Kong Kong he made a daring escape from

1:14.8

certain death at the hands of the Japanese. He made a break with a bunch of

1:19.3

fellow intel officers and went on to make it to Chongching where the nationalist government had

1:24.4

reconstituted itself. McDougal later traveled the Burma Road and worked in Burma

1:30.0

until the end of the war. McDougal was on hand when Harcourt accepted the surrender from the Japanese

1:37.0

and he served excellently in the interim until Governor Young was able to sit behind his desk again at Government House.

1:45.0

It was a new age in Hong Kong.

1:48.0

First of all, the British had lost a massive amount of prestige in the eyes of the Hong Kong people when they were so quickly

1:55.0

overwhelmed by the Japanese in 1941.

1:58.7

The British of all people, when they sailed into Hong Kong themselves a century before, who could have ever thought in a million years these guys could be beat,

...

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