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Emergency Medicine Cases

EM Quick Hits 27 Colchicine for COVID, Bicarb in Cardiac Arrest, Troponin in CKD, GHB Withdrawal, Iloprost for Frostbite, Patient Complaints

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Science, Courses, Medicine, Health & Fitness, Education

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 23 March 2021

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this month's EM Quick Hits podcast: Justin Morgenstern on colchicine for COVID pneumonia, Victoria Myers on sodium bicarbonate in cardiac arrest, Brit Long on troponin in chronic kidney disease, Michelle Klaiman on GHB overdose, Ian Walker on iloprost for frostbite, Sarah Reid on tips on avoiding patient and parent complaints....

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is EM Case's EM Quick Hits podcast, where our team of experts and educators bring

0:14.3

a clear, concise, and condensed, practice-changing knowledge on all those EM topics you

0:18.4

may not be totally comfortable with.

0:20.5

Cases, the latest evidence, procedural tips and tricks, pitfalls to avoid, and the key take-home

0:25.0

points and references on the EM cases website.

0:28.3

Quick, let's get on with it.

0:30.9

EM cases is part of Shremi, the Schwartz-Riseman Emergency Medicine Institute.

0:35.3

That's the nonprofit organization dedicated to improving EM care through high quality research and education. The opinions expressed on this podcast are intended for general information and educational purposes only and should not be used to diagnose treat or prevent any medical condition, nor should they be used as a substitute for medical advice from qualified practicing physician. Unless stated otherwise, the opinions expressed by the hosts or guests are made in their individual capacity, not on behalf of the Institute nor medicine cases. A cure for COVID? I feel like we've been through this before. A press release proclaiming a miracle

0:59.2

cure, but the data isn't published. People start prescribing the drug. And by the time the data

1:05.3

comes out, it's too late. Opinions are already formed. So let's talk Coltrane for COVID. The big new trial is the

1:14.1

Cole Corona trial. I will note there was a previous RCT published back in July, and the results were

1:20.5

promising, with fewer people deteriorating on a clinical scale, but it was a small open-labeled trial, so definitely not practice changing.

1:30.8

The design of the Cole Corona trial is great. It's a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

1:37.6

trial. They were looking at outpatients who they thought were high risk for COVID, so you had to be

1:43.2

at least 40 years of age,

1:44.9

plus one other risk factor, things like obesity or diabetes. And most of these risk factors

1:49.9

make sense to me, but they counted a fever of 38.4 as high risk. So a 41-year-old with normal

1:56.6

vital signs and a fever makes it into this trial. And I'm not sure that makes sense to me.

2:02.0

The majority of patients had COVID confirmed by PCR, but early in the trial, there was a

2:07.5

shortage of tests. So not everybody was tested, and we'll come back to that later.

2:11.9

They compare coltrane, 0.5 milligrams twice a day for three days, and then daily for 27 days, that's right, a full month of

2:18.9

treatment, they compared that to placebo. They had planned to enroll 6,000 patients, but they stopped

...

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