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Emergency Medicine Cases

Ep 153 Pediatric Minor Head Injury and Concussion

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Science, Courses, Medicine, Health & Fitness, Education

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 9 March 2021

⏱️ 82 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Recent literature suggests that pediatric patients take longer to recover from mild traumatic brain injury compared to adults, and persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS) after 1 month occur in up to 30% of children after minor head injury. These children can and should be identified in the ED based on the PPCS clinical risk score. In this EM Cases main episode podcast "Pediatric Minor Head Injury and Concussion" Dr. Sarah Reid and Dr. Roger Zemek discuss how best to incorporate the PECARN and CRASH2 decision tools into your practice, the role of Fast MRI, how to identify children who are at risk for long term sequelae after a minor head injury and how to manage persistent concussion symptoms when a child returns to the ED after a minor head injury...

Transcript

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0:00.0

We see about three quarters of a million pediatric patients annually with traumatic head injury in EDs across North America.

0:07.6

Now, that's a lot of kids.

0:10.0

While most of these kids will be fine, regardless of what we do in the ED, even minor pediatric head injury can be deadly,

0:16.7

investigating is not without risk, and there may be long-term consequences even with minor

0:21.7

barks. The signs can be devilishly subtle. I mean, validated scores include points for, quote,

0:28.6

agitation, irritability, and repetitive questioning. Show me a two-year-old who doesn't do this

0:34.6

at baseline. With me today, we have Sarah Reed, Pediatric EM Doc, at Children's Hospital of Eastern

0:40.6

Ontario in our nation's capital, who brings us her fantastic pediatric EM quick hits

0:45.3

every couple of months, and new to EM cases, pediatric EM researcher and doc also from Ottawa,

0:51.3

Roger Zemick.

0:52.8

Together, we'll unpack pediatric minor head trauma and help you

0:56.4

hone your decision-making skills and confidence when faced with the child who's bonked their

1:00.6

head. Now, whether you're a medical student, resident, or staff doc, you need to have a rock-solid

1:06.7

approach to pick out the high-risk patient with minor head injury, to identify those at-risk

1:12.6

for long-term sequelae, to use imaging responsibly, and to ensure ongoing appropriate care

1:18.2

for the concuss kid after they leave the ED. So, we're going to discuss when it's best to use

1:23.7

the catch-2 rule instead of the pecan rule, if fast MRI has any value, and how to

1:30.2

manage persistent concussion symptoms for the child who was jumping on the bed and fell off,

1:35.0

even if it was his older brother's idea.

1:39.3

Welcome to the Emergency Medicine Cases podcast.

1:42.0

I'm your host, Dr. Anton Hellman, bringing you Canada's

1:44.6

brightest minds in emergency medicine from EMC Studios in Toronto. EM cases is part of Shremi,

...

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