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Science Weekly

Ebola: how does it spread and can the outbreak be contained?

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 18 May 2026

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An outbreak of Ebola has emerged in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, leading to nearly 400 confirmed cases and more than 100 deaths. To find out how the outbreak might have begun, what authorities can do to contain it and why this outbreak is causing particular concern, Ian Sample hears from Daniela Manno, a clinical epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is The Guardian.

0:11.8

An outbreak of Ebola has emerged in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Uganda.

0:17.8

An outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo has been declared as a public health

0:23.0

emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization.

0:28.1

So far, there have been around 400 suspected cases, and more than 100 people have died.

0:36.8

Ebola is often fatal.

0:38.3

It has a death rate of around 50%.

0:41.3

And this outbreak has experts particularly worried

0:45.3

because the strain involved is rare

0:47.3

and there's currently no vaccine for it.

0:53.3

So today, what do we know about the Ebola outbreak and can it be contained?

1:01.5

I'm the Guardian Science Editor Ian Sampal and this is Science Weekly.

1:18.1

Dr Daniela Mano, you're a clinical epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,

1:21.3

and you've worked on Ebola vaccine trials.

1:27.1

Tell us a bit about what we know so far in terms of when did this outbreak begin.

1:29.0

How many people have been affected and obviously where is it happening?

1:30.9

This outbreak likely started weeks ago and the number of suspected cases and that are already

1:37.2

quite high. But the true size of this outbreak is still not fully known. So this outbreak is in a region of eastern DRC called

1:47.2

the Turi, is a region that is highly populated and as movement of populations within the RC and also

1:54.6

cross borders with Uganda and also neighbouring Rwanda. It's a region where there is insecurity and conflict,

2:03.4

so it's a place where outbreak response can have issues.

2:08.1

And what exactly is Ebola?

...

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