E92: South Korea 1987, part 2
Working Class History
Working Class History
5.0 • 813 Ratings
🗓️ 24 September 2024
⏱️ 44 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Our podcast is brought to you by our patreon supporters. Our supporters fund our work, and in return get exclusive early access to podcast episodes, ad-free episodes, bonus episodes, free and discounted merchandise and other content. Join us or find out more at patreon.com/workingclasshistory
Part 2 covers the Great Workers’ Struggle, the massive strike wave, the first elections after the fall of the dictatorship, and its legacy today.
More information
- E53-56: The Gwangju uprising – WCH podcast about the 1980 uprising in Gwangju which preceded these movements.
- E51: Jeon Tae-il and Lee So-sun – WCH podcast about the organising of textile workers and the general historical background to South Korean history in the 20th-century.
- Timeline of South Korean history.
- Webpage for this episode with sources, full show notes, and transcripts.
- Thanks to our patreon supporters for making this podcast possible. Special thanks to Jazz Hands, Jamison D. Saltsman, Fernando López Ojeda and Jeremy Cusimano.
- Thanks also to the following people and groups for additional assistance with these episodes: Hwang Jeongeun and Steven, of the International Strategy Centre, Kwon Beomchul, Angela Lee, Kap Su Seol, Hwang Yi-ra, and Loren Goldner.
- Learn more about the International Strategy Centre at https://www.goisc.org/home
- Photograph used in episode graphic courtesy 『세계는 서울로, 서울은 세계로: 1984-1988』(2019) (The World to Seoul, Seoul to the World: 1984-1988) by 서울역사아카이브 (Seoul History Archive)/Wikimedia Commons
- Music used in this episode under fair use was “Marching For the Beloved” by Baek Ki-wan, Hwang Seok-young and Kim Jong-ryul.
- This episode was edited by Jesse French.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome back to part two of our double podcast about the 1987 struggles in South Korea. |
| 0:05.8 | If you haven't listened to Part 1 yet, I'd go back and listen to that first. |
| 0:14.2 | So, Sarrant no one yet, |
| 0:19.8 | name's name to name of himchemy. As a quick reminder is brought you by our podcast is brought you by our Patreon supporters. |
| 0:35.6 | We're only able to dedicate large amounts of time to researching, |
| 0:39.3 | producing and editing these episodes, as well as doing all of our other historical work because of support from you. |
| 0:45.3 | In return, our patrons get exclusive early access to podcast episodes, add free episodes, bonus episodes, free and discounted merchandise and other content. |
| 0:55.6 | So if you can, join us and find out more at patreon.com slash working class history. |
| 1:02.2 | Link in the show notes. |
| 1:04.4 | As a content note, this episode contains a brief mention of suicide. |
| 1:08.9 | Where we left off last time, the US-backed military dictatorship in South Korea had been |
| 1:13.6 | racked by protests for two and a half weeks. Repression had just made them grow, and the government |
| 1:19.6 | decided against calling in the military. So, there was only one option left to them, which they |
| 1:24.6 | announced on the 29th of June, which was to cave to the protesters' |
| 1:28.9 | primary demand to introduce direct presidential elections. |
| 1:33.3 | A few days later, Lee Hanyol, the student who'd been in a coma since being hit in the head |
| 1:38.3 | by a tear gas canister, died, and a million people took to the streets to attend his funeral. |
| 1:44.8 | The fall of the regime also prompted a huge burst in labor organizing, which had been |
| 1:49.4 | underground and very difficult for a long time. |
| 1:57.5 | Although labor movements had started in Korea before independence from Japanese colonial rule, |
| 2:03.6 | there were suppressed severely. |
| 2:06.6 | The so-called leftist camp saw a resurgence of large-scale labor movement, |
... |
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