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Working Class History

E92: South Korea 1987, part 2

Working Class History

Working Class History

Society & Culture, Education, History

5.0813 Ratings

🗓️ 24 September 2024

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Second of a double podcast episode about the South Korean movements of 1987 which overthrew the US-backed military dictatorship and won big improvements for workers. In these episodes we speak with Kim Jin-sook and Hong Seung Ha about their experiences of the June Democratic Struggle, and the Great Workers’ Struggle which immediately followed it.
Our podcast is brought to you by our patreon supporters. Our supporters fund our work, and in return get exclusive early access to podcast episodes, ad-free episodes, bonus episodes, free and discounted merchandise and other content. Join us or find out more at patreon.com/workingclasshistory
Part 2 covers the Great Workers’ Struggle, the massive strike wave, the first elections after the fall of the dictatorship, and its legacy today.

More information
Acknowledgements
  • Thanks to our patreon supporters for making this podcast possible. Special thanks to Jazz Hands, Jamison D. Saltsman, Fernando López Ojeda and Jeremy Cusimano.
  • Thanks also to the following people and groups for additional assistance with these episodes: Hwang Jeongeun and Steven, of the International Strategy Centre, Kwon Beomchul, Angela Lee, Kap Su Seol, Hwang Yi-ra, and Loren Goldner.
  • Learn more about the International Strategy Centre at https://www.goisc.org/home
  • Photograph used in episode graphic courtesy 『세계는 서울로, 서울은 세계로: 1984-1988』(2019) (The World to Seoul, Seoul to the World: 1984-1988) by 서울역사아카이브 (Seoul History Archive)/Wikimedia Commons
  • Music used in this episode under fair use was “Marching For the Beloved” by Baek Ki-wan, Hwang Seok-young and Kim Jong-ryul.
  • This episode was edited by Jesse French.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to part two of our double podcast about the 1987 struggles in South Korea.

0:05.8

If you haven't listened to Part 1 yet, I'd go back and listen to that first.

0:14.2

So, Sarrant no one yet,

0:19.8

name's name to name of himchemy. As a quick reminder is brought you by our podcast is brought you by our Patreon supporters.

0:35.6

We're only able to dedicate large amounts of time to researching,

0:39.3

producing and editing these episodes, as well as doing all of our other historical work because of support from you.

0:45.3

In return, our patrons get exclusive early access to podcast episodes, add free episodes, bonus episodes, free and discounted merchandise and other content.

0:55.6

So if you can, join us and find out more at patreon.com slash working class history.

1:02.2

Link in the show notes.

1:04.4

As a content note, this episode contains a brief mention of suicide.

1:08.9

Where we left off last time, the US-backed military dictatorship in South Korea had been

1:13.6

racked by protests for two and a half weeks. Repression had just made them grow, and the government

1:19.6

decided against calling in the military. So, there was only one option left to them, which they

1:24.6

announced on the 29th of June, which was to cave to the protesters'

1:28.9

primary demand to introduce direct presidential elections.

1:33.3

A few days later, Lee Hanyol, the student who'd been in a coma since being hit in the head

1:38.3

by a tear gas canister, died, and a million people took to the streets to attend his funeral.

1:44.8

The fall of the regime also prompted a huge burst in labor organizing, which had been

1:49.4

underground and very difficult for a long time.

1:57.5

Although labor movements had started in Korea before independence from Japanese colonial rule,

2:03.6

there were suppressed severely.

2:06.6

The so-called leftist camp saw a resurgence of large-scale labor movement,

...

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