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Working Class History

E91: South Korea 1987, part 1

Working Class History

Working Class History

Society & Culture, Education, History

5.0813 Ratings

🗓️ 13 September 2024

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

First of a double podcast episode about the South Korean movements of 1987 which overthrew the US-backed military dictatorship and won big improvements for workers. In these episodes we speak with Kim Jin-sook and Hong Seung Ha about their experiences of the June Democratic Struggle, and the Great Workers’ Struggle which immediately followed it.
Our podcast is brought to you by our patreon supporters. Our supporters fund our work, and in return get exclusive early access to podcast episodes, ad-free episodes, bonus episodes, free and discounted merchandise and other content. Join us or find out more at patreon.com/workingclasshistory
Part 1 covers the June Democratic Struggle, the historical background, and how the movement began. 
Listen to part 2 now by joining us on patreon: https://www.patreon.com/posts/e92-south-korea-110947071

More information
Acknowledgements
  • Thanks to our patreon supporters for making this podcast possible. Special thanks to Jazz Hands, Jamison D. Saltsman, Fernando López Ojeda and Jeremy Cusimano.
  • Thanks also to the following people and groups for additional assistance with these episodes: Hwang Jeongeun and Steven, of the International Strategy Centre, Kwon Beomchul, Angela Lee, Kap Su Seol, Hwang Yi-ra, and Loren Goldner.
  • Learn more about the International Strategy Centre at https://www.goisc.org/home
  • Photograph used in episode graphic courtesy 『세계는 서울로, 서울은 세계로: 1984-1988』(2019) (The World to Seoul, Seoul to the World: 1984-1988) by 서울역사아카이브 (Seoul History Archive)/Wikimedia Commons
  • Music used in this episode under fair use was “Marching For the Beloved” by Baek Ki-wan, Hwang Seok-young and Kim Jong-ryul.
  • This episode was edited by Jesse French.

Transcript

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0:00.0

In 1987, a mass uprising took place in South Korea which overthrew the brutal US-backed dictatorship.

0:07.0

Soon after, workers launched what became known as the Great Workers' Struggle, a mass strike which helped transform the country for working class and poor people.

0:17.0

This is working class history. Our

0:24.6

Our Pogneux Our podcast is brought to you by our Patreon supporters.

0:43.9

Our supporters fund our work and in return get exclusive early access to podcast episodes,

0:49.1

add free episodes, bonus episodes, free and discounted merch, and other content.

0:58.0

For example, our supporters can listen to both parts of this double episode now.

1:01.8

We've been working on these episodes on and off since 2021,

1:06.9

and it's only because of your support that we're able to devote the amount of time and resources that we do,

1:08.6

producing episodes like this.

1:12.8

You can join us and find out more at patreon.com slash working class history. Link in the show notes. As a content note, this episode contains

1:18.7

a brief mention of sexual violence. Now we're not going to go into too much detail about

1:24.2

the background to this movement because we cover this in a lot of detail in our previous episodes.

1:29.3

In episode 51 we talk about the period from World War II up to the end of the 70s and in episodes 53 to 56 we cover the 1980s and in particular the quangju uprising of 1980 which was the most significant pro-democratic rebellion in the country,

1:46.0

prior to 1987.

1:48.0

But in short, for most of the time since the end of World War II, South Korea was ruled by a succession

1:53.0

of violent and repressive dictatorships, all propped up by the United States,

1:58.0

where workers toiled long hours for low pay and any resistance was brutally

2:03.6

crushed, as it was in Guangzhou.

2:10.6

In 1980, when the Guangzhou uprising occurred, I was in the first year of middle school.

2:18.3

At that time, my older sister and brother were university students.

2:22.3

This is Hong-Sung-Haa, who was born in Seoul and whom I met with there last year.

...

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