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Drilled

Drilling Deep: The Way Things Are Is Not the Way They Have to Be, with Natasha Hakimi Zapata

Drilled

Critical Frequency

True Crime, Earth Sciences, Social Sciences, Science

4.82.3K Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2025

⏱️ 55 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

More than a decade ago—when wind and solar power were far more expensive than they are today—the nation of Uruguay, long plagued by droughts and energy shortages, transitioned its entire economy such that some 98 percent of its electricity now comes from renewable sources. And they did it in just two years. And they used the savings to slash the country’s poverty rate from 40 percent into the single digits. Uruguay’s conventional-wisdom-busting transformation is one of nine inspiring case studies in the journalist Natasha Hakimi Zapata’s Another World Is Possible: Lessons for America from Around the Globe. In August, Drilled spoke with Hakimi Zapata about what lessons climate advocates and policymakers around the world can learn from Uruguay’s remarkable transition, why the left should not shy away from articulating the economic case for clean energy, and how many of the progressive policies profiled in the book seem to emerge from moments of crisis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome back to Drilled. I'm Amy Westervelt.

0:08.1

Today we are bringing you the final drilling deep episode of the year, but don't worry,

0:14.2

we'll have more for you next year. In this recurring series, Adam Lewenstein talks to the authors of various books that have come out

0:23.8

that tackle the climate crisis, democracy, energy transition, techno-utopia, AI, all the things

0:32.0

that are sort of feeding into the polycrisis today. I'm obsessed with today's book, Natasha Hakimi Zapata's Another World is Possible, Lessons for

0:43.5

America from Around the Globe.

0:45.2

I love this book.

0:48.1

It brings us nine inspiring case studies from places that completely reject the quote unquote wisdom of the West

0:58.2

and have done things differently and had it work out. Shocker. A really great example is this

1:05.6

idea that of course everyone knows that it's naive to think that fossil fuels won't be around for decades

1:12.3

to come. Of course, we're going to need them. Everybody knows this. Blah, blah, blah. But more

1:18.4

than a decade ago, as Apata tells us, when wind and solar were actually way more expensive than

1:24.5

they are today, Uruguay, which had been dealing with droughts and energy shortages for a long time,

1:31.0

transitioned its entire economy to almost exclusively renewables.

1:35.4

Today, 98% of its electricity comes from renewable sources.

1:40.4

And they did that transition in just two years.

1:43.5

And they used the savings to slash the country's poverty rate from 40% into the single digits.

1:51.6

That transformation is just one of the nine stories that Zapata tells in this book.

1:56.8

I love ending on this note that the way things are is not the way they have to be.

2:03.4

I hope you enjoy this conversation as much as I did. Forget the Africa you think you know.

2:24.3

This is Radio Workshop.

2:27.3

Real stories about young Africans.

...

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