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Downstream: What Does It Mean to Be Free? W/ Lea Ypi

Novara Media

Novara Media

News, Society & Culture, Politics, Philosophy

4.81.5K Ratings

🗓️ 30 May 2022

⏱️ 66 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Lea Ypi’s life is awash with instances that question what it means to be free. From growing up in communist Albania to teaching at the London School of Economics, her story is a window onto the complex connections between freedom and sovereignty, and between the personal and the political. Aaron Bastani speaks to Ypi on […]

Transcript

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0:00.0

Imagine being raised in one of the most isolated societies on earth, where it's illegal to

0:13.1

travel abroad, there is only one political party, and you have strained political relations

0:18.2

with not only the world's great powers, but all of your neighbours too.

0:23.2

Now imagine you're that same person a few decades later, but you live in the 21st century

0:28.7

London in fact, enjoying all the benefits of modern capitalism and globalisation while

0:33.4

being a successful author and professor at the London School of Economics.

0:38.4

It's reasonable to say that having experienced such widely contrasting ways of running

0:42.6

society, you'd have powerful insights into the meaning of freedom.

0:47.6

Leururpe doesn't need to imagine, because that is the story of her life, written in her

0:52.6

best-selling memoir Freight, it covers her childhood during the downfall of communism

0:57.6

in Albania and the painful years of transition that followed.

1:01.1

Leururpe, welcome to Downstream.

1:02.7

Thank you for having me.

1:04.2

You grew up in Albania at the end of the Cold War, this was one of the most isolated

1:09.0

countries on the face of the earth, what was that experience like?

1:12.7

So it was, at the time, felt very normal, actually, so it's only strange and isolated if you

1:20.6

think about it from the point of view of non-strangeness and non-isolation.

1:24.7

To me, there were things about growing up in Albania, which we were all aware of, the

1:29.0

fact, for example, that you couldn't travel outside the country, that there were very

1:33.6

few people who came into the country and that stood out when they came.

1:38.4

There was scarcity, materially, there are lots of cues for everything and food was

1:42.7

rationed and things like that.

...

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