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The Political Orphanage

Does Liberalism Eat Itself?

The Political Orphanage

Andrew Heaton

Politics, Comedy, News

4.91000 Ratings

🗓️ 17 September 2025

⏱️ 64 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Liberalism was once thought to be triumphant and inevitable, but at the moment it's losing ground across the globe.

Cass Sunstein joins to discuss what liberalism is, why it's good, and some of the in-family debates. 

 

LINK: Cass Sunstein on Smarter Regulations

https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/cass-sunstein-on-smarter-regulations-85e

 

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the political orphanage, a home for plucky misfits and problem solvers.

0:14.1

I'm your host, Andrew Eaton, and in a broad sense, a liberal, either a classical liberal or a neoliberal shill, depending on

0:25.1

who's yelling at me. Although it's not altogether clear if the broad intellectual family I hail

0:32.4

from is the triumphant default state or an increasingly endangered species.

0:41.0

Liberalism, in the broad sense, kicks off during the Enlightenment when a bunch of rabble-rousers

0:46.9

started asking questions like, well, who made you king? And why can't I sell breaches here?

0:54.6

The default state, prior to to that was feudalism, tyranny, caste systems, and unyielding superstition.

1:03.4

Authority just was.

1:06.2

It came from God.

1:08.3

Politically, the king was appointed by God, So you had to do whatever he said. The priests

1:14.1

also appointed by God. So you had to think whatever they thought. Your role in life, that too,

1:21.4

had been appointed by God. If you were a peasant, it was all a part of the celestial order

1:27.4

with you at the bottom,

1:30.1

the bottom of a rigid, hierarchical, and horribly impoverished system.

1:36.5

Enlightenment thinkers, the first liberals, said,

1:40.5

Okay, but why?

1:42.0

And they began writing pamphlets, the memes of their day, about why freedom of thought and speech and religion were actually pretty good ideas in both principle and in effect.

1:55.9

And they began a long-term project of clawing feudalism out of the economy.

2:02.5

In the dark ages, back when most people thought you could cure a bad harvest by setting witches on fire,

2:08.5

people understood economics as a subset of theology.

2:12.8

Prices rise because of greed.

2:15.5

That's pretty much it.

...

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