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The Next Big Idea

Do We Even Need Politicians?

The Next Big Idea

Next Big Idea Club

Science, Social Sciences, Society & Culture, Education

4.41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 2 March 2026

⏱️ 59 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“The first thing we do, let’s kill all the lawyers,” sneers a rebel henchman in Shakespeare’s “Henry VI.” Hélène Landemore, a political scientist at Yale, has another idea: let’s fire all the politicians. She has a point, doesn’t she? Most of ’em are beholden to donors, allergic to accountability, and more interested in stuffing their reelection coffers than serving the public good. But what’s the alternative? Well, Hélène believes we could break the partisan gridlock and restore public trust by letting ordinary citizens, chosen at random, set the agenda and craft legislation. That may sound preposterous, but in her new book, Politics Without Politicians, she blends examples from ancient Athens to modern-day France to show citizen rule in action and argue that it might just save democracy. This episode was guest-hosted by one of our favorite citizens, Michael Kovnat. If you’d like more of his dulcet tones and shrewd insights, check out his daily podcast (The Next Big Idea Daily) and newsletter (Book of the Day). Watch The Next Big Idea on YouTube! You can find our episodes ⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠. Sponsored By: Bitdefender — Get 30% off your plan at ⁠bitdefender.com/idea⁠ Factor — Head to ⁠⁠factormeals.com/idea50off⁠⁠ and use code idea50off to get 50% off your first box Granola — Get three months free at ⁠granola.ai/idea⁠ Shopify — Start your $1/month trial at ⁠⁠⁠⁠shopify.com/nbi⁠⁠⁠⁠

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm Rufus Griscombe.

0:01.3

And I'm Michael Kovnet.

0:02.6

And this is the next big idea.

0:04.6

Today, would the world be better off without politicians? So, Rufus, I want to talk about politics today.

0:31.5

Uh-oh, trouble. That's always a dangerous topic.

0:34.5

Yes, indeed it is. But I think wherever you sit on the political spectrum,

0:39.0

whether you're left or right, it's pretty safe to say that most of us aren't thrilled with the

0:43.2

people who are running things right now. Did you know that according to Gallup, Congress right now

0:48.6

has a 15% approval rating? That means 85% of us think they're doing a bad job. And these are the people

0:55.4

that we've elected that are supposed to represent us. Well, at least we have consensus on

1:01.7

something apparently. Yeah, and it's not a blip either. I mean, it's particularly bad now,

1:06.0

but over the years, the congressional approval rating has never been very high. So what's the solution? Obviously,

1:12.6

we need better politicians, right? We need smarter, more capable, more charismatic people to lead us.

1:18.7

That sounds good to me. It's a standard answer. Fix the inputs. Fix the outputs.

1:23.5

Yeah, you would think so. But our guest today is going to challenge that assumption. What if we don't need better politicians? What if we don't need politicians at all?

1:33.0

Excuse me?

1:34.4

Yeah, our guest is Elaine Landmore. She's a Yale political scientist. And she's got a new book out called Politics Without Politicians, the case for Citizen Rule.

1:45.0

Is that like saying we need medicine without doctors or architecture without architects?

1:50.0

Yeah, Elaine gets that a lot.

1:52.0

But she makes a case that what we call politics today has become so professionalized,

1:58.0

so distant from everyday citizens that we've completely lost sight of what

2:02.5

democratic governance could actually look like. Well, it turns out there are a lot more ways to do

...

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