Democracy - is our system morally superior?
Moral Maze
BBC
4.5 • 609 Ratings
🗓️ 17 June 2024
⏱️ 57 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
It will soon be time to vote in the General Election. A moment for us all to play our part in democracy. The theory is that politicians do their best to get elected, and then do all the right things so they are re-elected next time round. But in practice it can be difficult for governments to do what really needs to be done and still stay in power. A good example is climate change: There is a broad consensus that very urgent action is needed, and yet as the election nears, there's little from the major parties promising radical, decisive action, because they fear that voters don't really want it.
If liberal democracy can’t solve our problems, can it at least unite us around the principle that everyone’s point of view is worth hearing? Well no, not any more. For every listener to good old Radio 4 there are many more who get their news from social media and their opinions from their silo of friends. Is it too cynical to suggest that voters are short-sighted, selfish and stubbornly wrong-headed? And what about the quality of our leaders? Does anyone think our political system is serving up the nation's finest?
Some say our democracy isn’t democratic enough. They fear excessive influence by lawyers, quangos, peers, and press barons. Others applaud activists for challenging the worst excesses of a corrupt Commons. Three cheers, they say, for the unelected European Court of Human Rights and the judges who go easy on civil disobedience while thwarting the Home Office over asylum policy.
Do we still believe that our democracy is morally the least-worst system, when it seems incapable of producing long-term solutions to the most urgent problems? Can we learn anything at all from authoritarian states that seem better at simply getting things done? In this special edition of the Moral Maze, recorded at the Hay Festival, we ask - what is the moral basis for claiming that our version of democracy is superior?
Presenter: Michael Buerk Producers: Jonathan Hallewell, Peter Everett and Ruth Purser Editor: Tim Pemberton
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:05.3 | Good evening from the Hay Festival in front of an alarmingly live audience. |
| 0:10.7 | At first sight, our looming election is just part of what amounts to the high watermark of democracy. |
| 0:16.5 | Roughly half the world's population is involved in some kind of election this year. |
| 0:20.7 | That's never |
| 0:21.1 | happened before. Surely history has ended with the triumph of the fairest, most successful, most |
| 0:26.8 | moral form of government. Well, no. Survey after survey shows a declining faith in democratic |
| 0:33.1 | institutions, an increasing tendency to see decisions you don't agree with like Brexit, or choices |
| 0:39.6 | between politicians you don't like, be it Donald Trump or Boris Johnson, as a failure of democracy |
| 0:45.6 | itself, and the selfish, short-sighted and wrong-headed demos, that's us, it relies on. |
| 0:52.5 | Democracy is held to divide us rather than unite us. |
| 0:55.4 | In the social media age, its politics are polarised. |
| 0:58.4 | We despise rather than engage with those with whom we disagree. |
| 1:03.0 | Democracy is accused of short-termism, |
| 1:05.6 | an inability to face up to long-term challenges like climate change, |
| 1:09.6 | unable to exchange pain now for gain later. |
| 1:12.9 | There's been a resurgence in autocracy, with Russia, Iran and particularly China, gaining political |
| 1:18.3 | ground and winning favour, not just among the uncommitted nations of the world, but amongst |
| 1:23.8 | the young globally. A recent survey of more than 30 countries, including wealthy Western ones like ours, |
| 1:30.3 | suggested that more than a third of young people like the idea of a strong leader who didn't hold elections, |
| 1:36.3 | and even more were in favour of military rule. |
| 1:40.3 | Some say democracy has failed, others that the problem is we haven't enough of it. |
... |
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