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Marketplace Tech

Data centers in space

Marketplace Tech

American Public Media

Technology, News

4.61.2K Ratings

🗓️ 26 June 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Demand for data centers continues to grow everywhere, but their environmental impacts are causing some to consider a different option: build them in space, where there's lots of room, solar power and a cold environment. Marketplace’s Nova Safo spoke with Evan Robinson-Johnson, business reporter at The Information, to learn more.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Data centers in space.

0:04.1

Yes, really.

0:05.5

From American Public Media, this is Marketplace Tech.

0:08.4

I'm Nova Saffo.

0:18.6

Every time AI generates a graphic or answers a query, a data center somewhere is involved.

0:24.7

That means high-powered chips are involved, electricity is involved, as well as large cooling systems.

0:30.7

The more AI utilization grows, the bigger the data centers.

0:34.9

In one corner of the startup world, there's an effort to solve the

0:38.4

resource dilemma we're facing by putting data centers in space where there's lots of room,

0:43.9

solar power, and a cold environment. Evan Robinson Johnson wrote about this in the information.

0:50.2

If the audience is familiar with traditional data centers, sprawling campuses, large,

0:56.2

rectangular buildings full of tightly packed AI processors for the latest AI models,

1:03.4

it's basically taking some of those same fundamentals and scaling it down drastically

1:08.6

to something that is more the size of a refrigerator and has

1:13.0

additional protections for space and has large solar panels to power them.

1:19.7

And are there startups out there that are about to make this happen?

1:23.4

There are. So reporting focused on two Star Cloud out of Washington and Axiom space,

1:30.9

both of which are looking at initial designs and actually trying to send basically

1:38.0

prototype satellites up into space earlier and by the end of this year.

1:42.4

And there are some big names involved in this effort as well, aren't there?

1:46.7

There are. There's been expressed interest from Eric Schmidt, who was the former CEO of Google

1:52.9

and has expressed interest through his new rocket company. And Jeff Bezos, who has obviously

...

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