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Unexpected Elements

Covid 19 – The fightback in Africa begins

Unexpected Elements

BBC

Science

4.4570 Ratings

🗓️ 5 April 2020

⏱️ 59 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Nigeria has seen a small number of Covid -19 cases, largely spread amongst the most affluent, people who travel abroad, However there is concern about the potential of the virus to spread to overcrowded slum areas. In such conditions social distancing measures would be difficult to enforce. What are the alternatives?

The US now has the majority of cases of the virus, New York has been heavily hit, medics have developed an app to help understand the spread of Covid 19 in the community.

The availability of test kits is an issue worldwide, we look at a novel idea, adapting a device made from paper that could help to see whether the virus is present in wastewater.

The WHO has launched international drug trials to tackle covid 19, but none of the drugs involved were developed specifically to target this virus we look at why they might just work.

In medicine, it’s long been recognised that a placebo, a sham medicine or treatment, can have a powerful positive effect on a patient’s health. Part of that effect relies on a person’s belief that an inactive substance or treatment (for example, a sugar pill) is in fact an active drug. Placebos come in many forms and the scientific study of placebo is an active area of research. With this in mind, CrowdScience listener Nigel got in touch to ask if can placebos be used to improve sports performance? As an amateur sports enthusiast, he’s been reading up on his sports psychology to try and improve his game but he wonders if any coaches or psychologists use placebos to improve performance? Always ready to take up a challenge, presenter Anand Jagatia explores the world of endurance sport to find out how a placebo might used to improve athletes’ performances as well as his own and look at how advances in brain science are helping us understand the unusual neurobiology of placebo. And what of the amateur golfer or rugby or table tennis player - can placebo help? On an individual level, so called ‘verbal placebo’ is a technique that can help players with anxiety, confidence and concentration, and ultimately make them win more. And what about team sports – when, say, a new manager takes over at an ailing football club, and sparks a massive reversal in poor results, is that placebo effect in action? The CrowdScience team investigates.

(Image: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, hello. You have chosen a BBC podcast, but before you listen to it, we thought you might

0:04.7

like our podcast too. You might. You might. It is called Sightracked with me, Nick Grimshaw.

0:09.2

And me, Annie Mack. And we talk about the week in music. All the news, all the cultural

0:14.0

happenings in the UK and beyond. And great guests. And it's on BBC Sounds. Yes, where you can

0:19.7

also enjoy lots of playlists, music mixes and

0:22.6

live radio. Everything from my six music breakfast show to Radio 3 Unwind. But obviously start with

0:29.3

our podcast, sidetrack. Obviously. Obviously. So if you like music, listen on BBC Sounds.

0:34.9

You found the science hour from the BBC World Service with me, Roland Pease.

0:39.6

And if you're in the mood for a painless route to sports prowess,

0:43.8

crowd science later on is checking the imaginary recipes for peak performance.

0:48.7

We can give an athlete a capsule.

0:50.6

We can tell the athlete that in that capsule is something that's going to have a beneficial effect on performance, caffeine, for example, and we can measure whether there is

0:59.5

an actual effect on performance. Plessibo prowess explored by Annan Jagatia later in the Science

1:06.0

Hour. But before that on science in action, we're focused on numbers.

1:11.8

A million cases. COVID-19 is bringing the brutal truth of exponential growth to our very doorsteps.

1:19.6

Science in Action aired last week on the BBC World Service as the case count passed half a million.

1:25.4

The week before, it was a quarter of a million. This time next week,

1:30.3

I remember being sickened when the death toll reached 3,000 just a month ago at the start of March.

1:36.9

It's only two weeks since the count reached 10,000, and now we're past five times that toll. A hundred

1:43.7

thousand is just around the corner. I'm Rill and peace, and yet again, we're past five times that toll. A hundred thousand is just around the corner.

1:46.2

I'm Roland P's and yet again we're focused entirely on the spread of the new coronavirus.

1:51.5

We're looking at digital tracking of the disease in New York City.

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