Coronavirus, Great Lakes Drinking Water. Jan 24, 2020, Part 1
Science Friday
Science Friday and WNYC Studios
4.4 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 24 January 2020
⏱️ 47 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. A little later in the hour, we'll be talking about the |
| 0:05.7 | coronavirus that has caused China to shut down a dozen cities. But first, researchers reported |
| 0:12.3 | this week that they've made progress in helping peripheral nerves regrow. Those are the |
| 0:17.8 | nerves outside the central nervous system like an arm or a leg. |
| 0:22.5 | Joining me to talk more about that and other short subjects in science is Sophie Bushwick, |
| 0:27.2 | technology editor at Scientific American. |
| 0:29.6 | Hi, Sophie. Hi. |
| 0:30.7 | I've been following stories like these for years, but this one really seems special. |
| 0:34.7 | This one's really interesting. So a lot of nerve regrowth studies try to use |
| 0:39.5 | stem cells. This one doesn't. So that could give it an edge at getting FDA approval because it's |
| 0:45.5 | very straightforward. Essentially, what the researchers did was they took a small tube made of a material |
| 0:51.4 | sort of like that in dissolving stitches. And they put a protein that |
| 0:57.8 | encourages nerve growth in it and then implanted it in monkeys and in rodents that had peripheral |
| 1:05.6 | nerve injuries. And the idea is that this would encourage, if you have a nerve with, say, a small gap in it, you can put this in there, and the nerve will regrow itself along the tube, and the tube will then dissolve. |
| 1:17.8 | And they had really, they had a lot of success. |
| 1:21.6 | A lot of, in a lot of cases of nerve injury, the person often only regains maybe 50 to 60 percent of their use of that nerve. |
| 1:29.2 | In this case, the animals got back 80 percent. And they, in the case of the monkeys, these macaques, |
| 1:36.1 | they were able to pinch food pellets between two fingers instead of having to grasp them in a |
| 1:43.0 | fist. And they slowly learned how to do that as |
| 1:46.5 | their nerve healed. And from looking at the research, what was really interesting about it is the |
| 1:50.7 | gap that they could cover over was over an inch wide. Yes. Wow. Wow. In a lot of cases, |
| 1:56.6 | that type of injury might require a transplant. They might have to take a nerve from elsewhere in the body and use it as a patch, which gives the patient two injuries to then recover from. So if the idea that they could regrow this nerve without requiring that kind of treatment is really exciting. So this is not for spinal cord injuries like that, right? That's right. The spinal cord is too complex for this type of treatment. This |
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