Closer Look: Levinas, On Escape
Overthink
Ellie Anderson, Ph.D. and David Peña-Guzmán, Ph.D.
4.7 • 549 Ratings
🗓️ 7 April 2026
⏱️ 60 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Why do we seek to escape from ourselves? In episode 168 of Overthink, Ellie and David take a closer look at Emmanuel Levinas’s article “On Escape.” They discuss Levinas’s claim that escape is central to the human condition and explore what exactly we try to escape from and escape to. They explain how this aspect of human existence is crystallized by our experiences of need, pleasure, and even nausea. Are we condemned to being needy beings? How does Levinas’s view of shame put him at a distance from Sartre? And is Levinas right that to be a human is to never be at peace with oneself? In the Substack bonus segment, your hosts discuss why escape is the condition of our time and critique Levinas’s reading of idealism.
Works Discussed:
Emmanuel Levinas, “On Escape”
Jean-Paul Sartre, Nausea
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to Overthink. |
| 0:16.8 | The podcast where your two favorite philosophy professors bring big ideas into everyday life. |
| 0:21.8 | I'm David Pena-Gusman. And I'm Ellie Anderson. As always, for an extended version of this episode, |
| 0:27.6 | community discussion, and more, subscribe to Overthink on Substack. Today we're doing one of our |
| 0:33.2 | closer look episodes where we dive deeply into a particular text. Today, that text is from a |
| 0:40.4 | philosopher that I spent a lot of my 20s working on, Emmanuel Levinas, and we are going to be |
| 0:45.7 | reading his essay on Escape, or we read it. We're going to be talking about it. If you want to read it, |
| 0:52.7 | we recommend it. This pairs well with it. We're also hoping that |
| 0:56.0 | it can be interesting, even if you're just a listener, because I have found that some of my |
| 0:59.6 | favorite podcasts involve people talking about books that I actually haven't read. But this is a short |
| 1:04.4 | essay that you can easily read. Well, I have worked on Levinaas a lot less than you, Ellie, but he has been really influential |
| 1:12.3 | for me in thinking about ethics and the relationship, specifically between phenomenology |
| 1:19.0 | and ethics. |
| 1:19.9 | And one thing that I cannot not point out is that I've been surprised to see Levina's pop up |
| 1:27.0 | sometimes in the most unexpected of places, |
| 1:29.8 | in contemporary philosophy, as a point of reference for thinking about ethics. So, for example, |
| 1:36.0 | Karen Barad, who is a feminist science studies scholar, has this whole theory about quantum mechanics |
| 1:43.3 | and physics, and at the end, connects that to levina's of all figures. |
| 1:49.0 | And so even though he is primarily concerned with questions of ethics, his philosophy is quite versatile and lends itself to appropriation from many different philosophical corners. |
| 2:07.7 | He's been extremely influential in recent decades in American and French philosophy and beyond. |
| 2:12.1 | And I think part of the reason that we wanted to do this episode is that we've actually found we haven't really talked about Levina us much on overthink. |
| 2:14.5 | I think his philosophy can be hard to integrate into other discussions of |
... |
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