I'm John Batch and Terry Anderson the author is here. His new edited book is

adapt and be adept market responses to climate change. Without the market you

have people who live very carefully on the land. There's subsistence, there's an elaborate definition of subsistence, but in any

event what it means is that you deal with your environment effectively, you keep heat and

food and your children prosper.

There is an Alaska Native Village chain throughout Alaska the United States

called A and V in this book. A very excellent piece by a

anthropologist who spent time with the Alaska Native villages and what I

learn is that there are a series of laws that have been passed since 1971 and 1981 in the late 20th century

that have not permitted or inadvertently left out participation by the people who live near the wildlife and the sustainability

of the Alaska Native villages.

And the lesson I take from this Terry and I'm submitting

it to you the editor

lesson I take this

unless the consumers or the

or the villagers or the people who live on the land and live inside the adaptation unless they participate

none of your solutions are going to work. Is that the lesson you wanted me to learn from this chapter?

Very much. that the lesson you wanted me to learn from this chapter?

Very much. They they have known how to adapt for eons and because of all the things you just described have no ability to really adapt. They can't follow the caraboo herds, they can't move along the rivers to different fishing zones. And that inability to adapt is just a major

part of what it stands in the way of adaptation to climate change.

Let me back even further up to Native Americans in continental United,

what is now the continental United States.

...