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Witness History

Cleveland Balloonfest '86

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 30 July 2025

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1986, a world record attempt was launched by the city of Cleveland, in the US.

One and a half million balloons were blown up by volunteers ready to be released into the sky, with thousands of people watching.

It was meant to be a dazzling publicity stunt, but due to strong winds and a cold front, the balloons didn't float away as expected.

Colm Flynn speaks to Tom Holowatch, who was the project manager of BalloonFest '86, about how this became one of the most memorable days in the history of Cleveland, for all the right, and wrong reasons.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: BalloonFest. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Zing Singh. And I'm Simon Jack. And Good Bad Billionaire is back. It's the podcast

0:06.1

exploring the lives and livelihoods of some of the world's richest people. But this time there's a twist.

0:11.3

On Good Bad Dead billionaire, we are looking back on the lives of some titans of U.S. industry.

0:16.4

Like the first ever billionaire, John D. Rockefeller. The founder of the Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford.

0:21.8

And the First Lady of Wall Street, Hetty Green.

0:24.3

And Simon and I are asking you if they were good, bad or just another billionaire.

0:28.3

Good bad billionaire.

0:29.4

Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:36.6

Hello and welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me,

0:42.1

Cullum Flynn.

0:43.4

And I'm taking you back to a very unusual event in 1986.

0:48.7

They came down by the hundreds of thousands.

0:53.0

Wow.

0:53.2

It's the most people that had descended on the center of Cleveland.

0:57.3

When the balloons were released, people just stood there and screamed and yelled and cheered.

1:03.8

It was beautiful. It looked like confetti going up.

1:06.9

That was great. Totally awesome.

1:08.7

People cried. People said this is the most important thing that ever happened in our city.

1:14.6

It is awesome, ladies and gentlemen, to actually be down here and see the multi-colors that are going up in the air at this moment.

1:21.6

I was struck first by the beauty of this strange amorphous blob that was consisted of multiple colors.

1:31.9

It created this creature wrapped itself around the terminal tower in downtown Cleveland.

1:39.9

And I was just transfixed.

...

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