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Science Quickly

Cholesterol Climbs after Crows Chomp Cheeseburgers

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 3 September 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Wild animals that live near humans have higher cholesterol than their rural counterparts—and our food could be to blame. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.3

High cholesterol affects one-third of American adults, but it's not just us.

0:43.3

Studies have indicated that cholesterol is also on the rise in other animals.

0:47.3

And in all of these studies, the idea was, well, they hypothesized that it was probably due to interactions with people

0:54.7

in eating our food, but they didn't actually show that. Andrea Townsend is an avian ecologist

0:59.8

at Hamilton College in upstate New York, and she found that urban crows did have higher cholesterol

1:05.2

than rural crows. But then she took the next logical step in her research, she went to McDonald's.

1:11.0

We'd pick up 125 burgers at a time. Once, one of them wanted to know what we needed all these

1:16.2

burgers for, and then I started to explain, but they just kind of waved me away halfway through.

1:22.0

Of course, she needed all those cheeseburgers to feed the crows and to monitor their diet

1:26.4

to determine if eating our fast

1:28.1

food really does raise the bird's cholesterol. So the way you supplement your nestling is we'd go

1:34.1

to their nest trees and we'd toss the cheeseburgers three a day, three to five a day, under their

1:39.4

nest trees and then the parents immediately swoop down, pick up the burgers, and bring them to the nestlings.

1:46.3

And as you might expect, crows that dined on cheeseburgers did indeed have higher cholesterol than

1:51.6

crows who did without. But here's the surprising thing. Higher cholesterol didn't actually

1:55.9

affect crows' chances of survival over a three-year period. And in one population, birds with higher cholesterol

...

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