4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 4 September 2019
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-Lt.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:33.5 | This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Christine Herman. Got a minute? |
0:39.5 | Polyurethane. It's used to make seat cushions, memory foam, paint, and myriad other products. |
0:45.5 | Unfortunately, due to its widespread use, more than a million tons of polyurethane waste end up in U.S. |
0:51.2 | landfills each year. It's not that easy to recycle polyurethane, |
0:55.7 | so the main alternative to just tossing the stuff is incineration. However, |
1:00.5 | incineration produces toxic byproducts, requires a lot of heat, so a lot of energy input |
1:06.1 | to bring it down to, you know, something that you can get rid of. |
1:10.1 | University of Illinois chemistry professor Steve Zimmerman. |
1:13.3 | He and his team therefore set out to tweak the molecules that make up polyurethane |
1:17.9 | to make it easier for it to be converted into other useful materials. |
1:22.2 | The molecular tweaking involves inserting a chemical linker known as an acetyl |
1:26.3 | into one of the components that make up polyurethanes found in rubber bands, packaging, and car parts. |
1:31.3 | The acetyl linker readily cleaves in the presence of acid. |
1:35.3 | So we're breaking it down to materials that are actually different than we started with, and so what we're doing is using those to make other polyurethanes. |
1:49.2 | In the particular process recently presented by Zimmerman's grad student Ephraim Marado at the National Meeting of the American Chemical Society in San Diego, the new polyurethanes behave like |
1:54.5 | super glue. And it actually works better than super glue. The biggest hurdle to widespread use |
1:59.4 | is the cost. But Zimmerman hopes further research |
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