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Science Quickly

How Hurricanes Influence Spider Aggressiveness

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 30 August 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As Hurricane Dorian approaches Florida, consider that feeding style means that aggressive tangle-web spider colonies produce more offspring after severe weather, while docile colonies do better in calm conditions. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also

0:11.5

partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for

0:16.6

gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.6

That's Y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.8

This is Scientific American 60-second Science. I'm Suzanne Bard.

0:39.5

Some scientists stick to the lab, but others brave venomous snakes and down power lines.

0:45.7

Take Jonathan Pruitt, an evolutionary biologist at McMaster University. During last year's

0:51.8

hurricane season, he went to the U.S. Southeast to see how extreme weather affects spiders.

0:58.2

The goal of this experiment was basically to figure out how rare but extreme events might sculpt the traits of animals that we see out there in the wild.

1:06.6

The inherent difficulties in doing this kind of work has meant little research into how disasters

1:12.1

can be a driving force behind natural selection.

1:15.3

The only way that I was able to do this was via the assistance of locals who immediately

1:19.6

following these storms all get into their trucks and drive around to survey the damage

1:23.6

of their houses, but they also bring chainsawls.

1:26.4

And so they will be cutting their way

1:28.3

through state roads. And I basically just draft right behind what could be a conga line of F-150s

1:33.6

with chainsaws and use them to cut a path back to my study sites. All that to survey the habits of

1:40.3

Tangleweb spiders, which live in colonies above bodies of water.

1:44.7

And they cooperate into doing prey together like a tiny spidery pride of lions.

1:49.1

The spiders come in two personality types, docile and aggressive.

1:53.9

Aggressive colonies are prone to cannibalism, fight among themselves,

...

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