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Best of the Spectator

Chinese Whispers: ancestors, demons and a brief history of Chinese religion

Best of the Spectator

The Spectator

News Commentary, News, Daily News, Society & Culture

4.4785 Ratings

🗓️ 7 September 2021

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Are the Chinese religious? The government’s treatment of Christians and particularly Muslims have been under scrutiny in recent years. But these religious groups only form around 4 per cent of the Chinese population, according to national surveys. So what do the other 96pc believe in?

The CCP is famously atheist, but that doesn’t mean the society is faithless. Even today, most Han families, including Cindy Yu's, still sweep the tombs of our ancestors and burn paper money (and these days paper cars and paper iPhones) for their use in the afterlife.

In particular, Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism have grown together, over the centuries, to provide what the Chinese call ‘sanjiao heyi’ – three teachings harmonious as one, and these continue to influence Chinese life. Growing up, Cindy never knew which part of my temple visit belonged to which faith. One social scientist has described Chinese faith as ‘an empty bowl, which can be variously filled’.

On this episode of Chinese Whispers, we’ll be taking a look at what the three teachings teach, and how, in modern China, they've perhaps become more cultural than religious.

Joining Cindy on this podcast is Mark Meulenbeld, Associate Professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, who is an expert on Chinese folk religion.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Subscribe to The Spectator this summer and get the next 10 weeks of the magazine as well as unlimited access to our website and app for just £10.

0:06.5

Not only that, we'll send you a bottle of PIMS absolutely free.

0:09.6

Only while stocks last, so go to www.combecktator.com.combe, forward slash PIMS to claim this offer now. Hello and welcome to Chinese Whispers with me, Cindy Yu.

0:29.7

Every episode, I'll be talking to journalists, experts and longtime China watchers about the latest in Chinese politics, society and more.

0:37.4

There'll be a smattering of history to catch you up on the background knowledge and some context especially. about the latest in Chinese politics, society and more.

0:41.0

There'll be a smattering of history to catch you up on the background knowledge and some context as well. How do the Chinese see these issues?

0:45.5

Are the Chinese religious? The government's treatment of Christians and particularly Muslims

0:50.4

have been under scrutiny in recent years, to say the least. But these religious groups only

0:55.4

form around 4% of the Chinese population, according to national surveys. So what do the other 96%

1:01.4

believe in? The CCP itself is famously atheist, but that doesn't mean the society is faithless.

1:07.8

In particular, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism have grown together over the centuries

1:12.6

to provide what the Chinese call San Jia Hei, three teachings harmonious as one, and these

1:18.4

continue to influence Chinese life as one. Growing up, I never knew which part of my temple

1:23.3

visit belonged to which faith. One social scientist has described the Chinese faith as an empty

1:28.4

bowl, which can be variously filled. So on this episode of Chinese Whispers, we'll be taking

1:33.1

a look at what the three teachings teach and how they've become perhaps more cultural practices

1:37.6

than religious in modern China. Now, there's a lot to talk about, so first up, I have to admit,

1:42.7

defeat. This episode will be more on the beliefs and practices themselves and less on the communist government's treatment of them, which is plenty to talk about for a whole other episode at least. So watch a space for episode two on this topic, where we'll be discussing the persecution of the Falun Gong, the 90s Buddhist sect, the growing control under Xi Jinping, and moments

2:02.2

where the central government actually find it convenient to encourage indigenous religion.

2:06.8

So for now, what the teachings teach, joining me on this podcast to discuss that is Mark Mullenbeld,

2:12.1

associate professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, who's an expert on Chinese folk religion.

2:18.3

So Mark, I wonder if we can start by first talking about that mix of the three teachings. What does it mean for

...

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