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The History Hour

China's Barefoot Doctors

The History Hour

BBC

Society & Culture, History, Personal Journals

4.4913 Ratings

🗓️ 3 March 2018

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How China's barefoot doctor scheme revolutionised rural healthcare; plus M*A*S*H, the ground-breaking American TV show that taught a generation about war; the assassination of the Swedish prime minister Olof Palme; the German and Russian soldiers who fought on the Eastern Front in the First World War; and the Angel of the North, a huge steel sculpture that has become an icon for the north-east of England.

Picture: Gordon Liu

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome this is the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson

0:05.3

the past brought to life by those who were there. This week life and death on the eastern front

0:11.1

in the First World War.

0:12.8

In the country like Russia or rather Poland

0:16.8

were these large fields.

0:19.2

You march for weeks, large distances on horseback, towards East, East, East.

0:26.6

Plus the assassination of the Swedish Prime Minister Olaf Palmer in 1986, and MASHH, the American TV series that took war into the nation's living rooms.

0:37.0

Private Wendell Peterson, Marine Corps.

0:40.0

No, I swear this kid is really a kid.

0:42.0

I guess if they're tall enough to reach the trigger, they're old enough to enlist.

0:45.0

That's all coming up later, but before that, we're going to China in 1968,

0:50.0

when the one-party communist state was in the throes of the Cultural Revolution.

0:55.8

This was a time of huge upheaval as the party sought to purge the entire country of any

1:00.3

remnants of capitalism.

1:02.1

Chairman Mao's Red Guards were encouraged to root out anyone

1:04.9

deemed to be revisionist. Millions were denounced, humiliated, tortured and imprisoned.

1:10.5

But alongside this there were positives for the wider population during that time.

1:14.5

For example, Chairman Mao launched a scheme to provide health care to rural areas

1:19.6

by giving thousands of people basic medical training and sending them out to work in

1:24.4

the villages. Lucy Burns has been hearing from one of those medics who became known

1:28.3

as the barefoot doctors.

1:31.3

Chairman Mao says the sick must be healed. He's caused a real shakeup in China's health

...

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