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Sources & Methods

China: Purging generals and testing nukes? / Trump, Iran and Ukraine

Sources & Methods

NPR

Politics, News

4.9919 Ratings

🗓️ 19 February 2026

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Did China conduct secret nuclear tests? The United States thinks so. 


Host Mary Louise Kelly speaks with NPR Pentagon correspondent Tom Bowman and NPR China correspondent Jennifer Pak about China's nuclear arsenal and U.S. claims of an illicit Chinese nuclear test conducted in 2020. They also check in on other national security topics swirling this week: Board of Peace inaugural meeting, Iran and Ukraine.


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

If I go anywhere near a sensitive site, I probably would be stopped.

0:09.3

Did China conduct secret nuclear tests?

0:13.1

The United States thinks so.

0:14.8

This is sources and methods from NPR.

0:17.4

I'm Mary Louise Kelly every Thursday on this podcast.

0:21.0

We look at some of the week's biggest national security stories with the NPR reporters out there covering them.

0:26.6

This week, I get to welcome back Tom Bowman and Pierre Pentagon correspondent.

0:30.5

How you, Tom?

0:31.1

Good to be here.

0:32.2

And we welcome a new voice to this pod.

0:35.3

And to NPR, Jennifer Pack, our new China correspondent. Welcome.

0:38.5

Hello, hello. Thank you. So let's put a timestamp on this. We're taping. It is a little past 10 a.m.

0:45.9

here on the East Coast, which makes it 11 p.m. where you are in Shanghai. Way past my bedtime.

0:52.0

It's not my bedtime yet. Not yet. All right. Let's get into it. We are talking

0:56.8

today about nukes and about China and the question of whether China conducted a secret nuclear

1:03.6

weapons test back in 2020. The U.S. government shared new intelligence this week on Tuesday,

1:10.4

claiming that that is exactly what China did. Tom, what is the new intelligence this week on Tuesday, claiming that that is exactly what China did.

1:13.1

Tom, what is the new intelligence? What's it say? Well, our colleague, Jeff, Mr. Science,

1:18.3

Brumfield, he was all over this story. So let me take you back to June 2020. And what was thought

1:24.0

to be an earthquake through a detection of a sensor in Kazakhstan was actually, according to the U.S. government, an illicit Chinese nuclear test.

1:32.9

Now, the event originated the U.S. as a China's main nuclear test site, saying there's very little possibility it was anything other than an explosion, a singular explosion, according to this U.S. State Department official

1:46.6

Christopher Young. But, you know, one expert, Jeff spoke with Ben Dando at this Norwegian

...

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