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European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts

Central bank digital currencies: Evolution or revolution?

European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts

European Parliament Webmaster

Non-profit, Government & Organizations

4.813 Ratings

🗓️ 14 January 2022

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Payment systems are of vital importance for today's economies and are the core activity of central banks. To adapt to recent trends – including the decline in cash usage, the surge in online commerce and contactless forms of payment, and the creation of cryptocurrencies – central banks have, in recent years, explored the possibility of issuing digital currencies themselves. In this podcast, we'll talk about digital currencies issued by central banks. We'll look at the different design choices and examine the potential benefits and risks of such crypto-currencies.

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Source: © European Union - EP

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the European Parliamentary Research Service podcasts.

0:05.0

In this podcast, we'll talk about digital currencies issued by central banks.

0:11.0

We'll look at the different design choices and examine the potential benefits and risks of such crypto currencies.

0:17.0

Want to know more? Stay with us.

0:20.0

Soon, carrying a few coins in your pocket or currencies. Want to know more? Stay with us.

0:27.0

Soon, carrying a few coins in your pocket or wallet will be an act of the past.

0:33.7

You bet, and as people abandon cash for other online tap and pay or contactless forms of payment and cryptocurrencies continue their explosive growth, central banks have begun to explore

0:39.9

the possibility of issuing digital currencies themselves.

0:43.5

Now there are several ways of doing this. Central bank digital currencies could be limited

0:50.6

to transactions between banks. They could be issued as a new digital means of payment to the general public

0:57.0

and coexist with bank money and cash.

1:00.0

Or banks could opt for a more hybrid solution.

1:03.0

They could also be account or token-based, with both options having advantages and disadvantages.

1:10.0

Although at the moment, account-based systems are generally viewed as more secure.

1:15.4

So what would be the main benefits and risks of central bank digital currencies?

1:22.1

One of the potential benefits of such currencies is that they could alleviate the problem

1:27.4

of concentration

1:28.3

of the payments infrastructure, as well as its vulnerability to loss of confidence.

1:33.3

But there are more.

1:35.3

Here's Angeloz Delivorias from the European Parliamentary Research Service.

1:40.3

Indeed, many other potential advantages have been identified by researchers and academia. For example,

1:46.5

they could execute payments quicker and cheaper. They could discourage illicit activity in the shadow

...

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