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BBC Inside Science

Cavendish banana survival; Guillemot egg shape; Unexpected Truth About Animals; Tambora's rainstorm

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Science

4.61.3K Ratings

🗓️ 23 August 2018

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The last banana you probably ate was a type called Cavendish. But this, our last commercially viable variety is under severe threat, as the fungus, called Tropical Race 4, is laying waste to swathes of Cavendish banana plants across China, Asia and Australia. Recently, scientists & horticulturalists gathered in Istanbul to discuss the best ways to fight the threat. Professor James Dale from the Institute of Future Environments at the University of Queensland has been conducting successful field trials in previously infected areas with impressive results. Could gene editing provide the solution?

The extraordinary shape of the guillemot egg is one of ornithology’s great mysteries. This seabird lays something twice the size of a hen’s egg, which looks a bit like an obelisk, blue, speckled and weirdly elongated at one end, with almost flat sides. There have been a handful of theories to explain why it’s evolved. Professor of behaviour and evolution Tim Birkhead, at the University of Sheffield shows in his new research that the answer lies in allowing the birds to successfully breed on the steep slopes of cliff ledges.

Marnie Chesterton meets the next in Inside Science’s series of writers shortlisted for the very prestigious Royal Society’s Book Prize : Lucy Cooke, zoologist, author and broadcaster discusses The Unexpected Truth About Animals which flies the flag for some of the lessons learnt from mistakes made in understanding animal behaviour.

Could the Tambora volcanic eruption in April 1815 be responsible for Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo? A rain-soaked battlefield in June 1815, stopped Napoleon deploying his military might although many have questioned how a volcano could have such an effect on the weather so soon. How was it to blame for a Belgian rainstorm just several weeks after the end of the eruption? Dr Matt Genge from Imperial College, in a new paper out this week, says the answer lies in the phenomenon known as electrostatic levitation.

Presenter: Marnie Chesterton Producer: Adrian Washbourne

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's Doleepa, and I'm at your service.

0:04.7

Join me as I serve up personal conversations with my sensational guests.

0:08.8

Do a leap interviews, Tim Cook.

0:11.2

Technology doesn't want to be good or bad.

0:15.0

It's in the hands of the creator.

0:16.7

It's not every day that I have the CEO of the world's biggest company in my living room.

0:20.7

If you're looking at your phone more than you're looking in someone's eyes, you're doing the wrong thing.

0:26.0

Julie, at your service.

0:28.0

Listen to all episodes on BBC Sales.

0:31.0

Hello there, I'm Marnie Chesterton and this is the podcast of Inside Science from BBC Radio 4,

0:37.0

first broadcast on the 23rd of August 2018.

0:41.0

What do you get if you mix bananas, eggs, ash and eels? Probably some sort of disgusting

0:47.6

pancake, but here on Inside Science you get a great half hour of radio. You'll be hearing how the Duke of Wellington has an Indonesian

0:55.8

supervolcano to thank for his most famous military victory.

0:59.6

We haven't processed that's quick enough that would allow that volcano to affect the events in

1:05.8

Europe in June 1815. We explore one of the great ornithological mysteries

1:11.7

why some eggs are more egg-shaped than others, we have the

1:15.7

Eureka moment.

1:16.9

My colleague who'd been collecting the eggs for us to measure came back and I just said,

1:21.4

watch this.

1:22.4

I demonstrated again and he went

1:23.9

pass it I think it is and author Lucy Cook joins me to dish the dirt on animals like

...

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