Causality According to the Aristotelian-Thomistic Perspective | Michael Gorman
The Thomistic Institute
The Thomistic Institute
4.8 • 873 Ratings
🗓️ 13 November 2018
⏱️ 46 minutes
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Summary
This lecture was delivered on October 6, 2018 as part of an intellectual retreat entitled "Philosophical Realism and the Existence of God."
Drawing from Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas maintained that the least knowledge of the highest things brings the greatest joy. What exactly are the highest things? God and the things of God. To contemplate and savor the truth of the highest reality-this delights our minds, this is the bold challenge undertaken by would-be scholar-saints.
Yet today, a clear thinker is hard to find. The space to have rational discussions and the common ground on which to have them are shrinking. Many people experience difficulty in contemplating and speaking about the highest things-even the least bit.
And so before one can propose freely contemplating the ultimate reality, time must be spent on realism. This retreat is designed to clear the way for rational discourse, to tease out and purify some popular worldviews. What are the underlying presuppositions that stunt our conversations? How does one begin to speak of God and the things of God? How does one contemplate the highest things and find joy?
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | The things that philosophers talk about can be divided into two categories, although no doubt |
| 0:08.2 | there's a bit of a gray zone in between. The first category is things that pretty much |
| 0:15.3 | only philosophers talk about, such as the distinction between warrant and justification, or the distinction between |
| 0:23.9 | being and beings, or the difference between implication and presupposition. |
| 0:30.2 | Now, if you scarcely know what I mean by those examples, then I've chosen them well. |
| 0:36.2 | The second category is things that non-philosophers already talk about, |
| 0:41.8 | such as persons or intentions or political authority. Questions could, of course, be raised |
| 0:50.9 | about this distinction. For example, are philosophers only topics, are those topics legitimate? |
| 1:01.0 | Or when such a topic appears, does that reveal that philosophy has gone off the rails? |
| 1:08.0 | If they are legitimate, are they legitimate for themselves or are they legitimate |
| 1:15.8 | only insofar as they facilitate discussions of topics that aren't philosophy only? |
| 1:24.3 | Questions like this are parts of larger questions, like the question of the relationship between philosophical thinking and other kinds of thinking, which is in turn a part of the still larger question of the relationship between philosophy and the rest of life. |
| 1:44.5 | The topic of this present talk, causality or causation, |
| 1:50.5 | is definitely one of the questions that philosophers do not have a monopoly on. |
| 1:55.7 | Rightly or wrongly, ordinary people do think of the world as involving causation, causal networks. Things don't just |
| 2:05.1 | happen. They are made to happen by other things. The window doesn't just break. It's broken by a |
| 2:14.5 | tree branch in the wind or an errant baseball. |
| 2:20.4 | The car didn't just crash. |
| 2:25.7 | It crashed because the road was icy or because the driver was texting. |
| 2:30.1 | As we say, things happen for a reason. |
| 2:37.0 | There are many issues in the philosophy of causation, only some of which are relevant in this session. Here is what we'll be examining. |
| 2:40.0 | First, the difference between the Aristotelian-Tomist view and the Humian view. |
... |
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