Canada Hedges Against the United States, With Jonathan Berkshire Miller
The President’s Inbox
Council on Foreign Relations
4.4 • 734 Ratings
🗓️ 4 February 2026
⏱️ 32 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Let me be direct. We are in the midst of a rupture, not a transition. Great powers have begun using economic integration as weapons. |
| 0:08.7 | Tariffs is leverage. Financial infrastructure is coercion. Supply chains as vulnerabilities to be exploited. |
| 0:14.7 | Over the past year, Donald Trump has pressured Canada in unprecedented ways. He has hiked tariffs on Canadian goods, threatened to impose |
| 0:22.4 | more, and even questioned Canada's sovereignty. And as a result, many countries are drawing the same |
| 0:27.3 | conclusions that they must develop greater strategic autonomy. To lessen Canada's dependence on the |
| 0:32.9 | United States, Carney has sought to strike new trade and security deals with countries around the world, |
| 0:38.3 | including China, but can Canada diminish its reliance on the U.S. economy? |
| 0:42.3 | And what would a lasting estrangement between Ottawa and Washington mean for the security of both countries in an increasingly uncertain world? |
| 0:50.3 | We understand that this rupture calls for more than adaptation. It calls for honesty about the |
| 0:55.6 | world as it is. We know the old order is not coming back, but we believe that from the fracture |
| 1:01.1 | we can build something bigger, better, stronger, more just. This is the task of the middle |
| 1:07.3 | powers. From the Council on Foreign Relations, welcome to the President's Inbox. |
| 1:13.4 | I'm Jim Lindsay. |
| 1:14.7 | Joining me today is Jonathan Berkshire Miller, a senior fellow at the McDonnell-Loria Institute |
| 1:20.0 | in Ottawa, Canada. |
| 1:21.8 | Jonathan, thank you for coming back on the President's Inbox. |
| 1:25.1 | Thanks so much, Jim, for having me back on. |
| 1:29.5 | I want to begin big picture, |
| 1:35.5 | if we may, Jonathan. Give me a sense of what the mood is in Canada these days in terms of U.S. |
| 1:42.1 | Canadian relations. Well, thanks, Jim. And generally, Canadians, I guess, like a lot of electorates, don't really focus on foreign policy too much. |
| 1:46.5 | But I think it's telling that in the last federal election, foreign policy, and in particular, |
| 1:52.0 | the relationship with the United States was the defining factor in the result of the prime |
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