meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
The President’s Inbox

Canada Hedges Against the United States, With Jonathan Berkshire Miller

The President’s Inbox

Council on Foreign Relations

Politics, News:politics, News

4.4734 Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2026

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Jonathan Berkshire Miller, senior fellow at the Macdonald Laurier Institute, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss Canada's effort to diminish its vulnerability to U.S. economic threats and just how much middle powers like Canada can successfully hedge in a world of great power competition.   Mentioned on the Episode:   “Live From Davos: Exclusive Interview With Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent,” Human Events Daily with Jack Posobiec   Mark Carney, “Principled and Pragmatic: Canada’s Path,” Office of the Prime Minister of Canada   “Canada's Arctic Foreign Policy,” Government of Canada. Updated March 25, 2025   For an episode transcript and show notes, visit The President’s Inbox at: https://www.cfr.org/podcasts/presidents-inbox/canada-hedges-against-the-united-states   Opinions expressed on The President’s Inbox are solely those of the host or our guests, not of CFR, which takes no institutional positions on matters of policy.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Let me be direct. We are in the midst of a rupture, not a transition. Great powers have begun using economic integration as weapons.

0:08.7

Tariffs is leverage. Financial infrastructure is coercion. Supply chains as vulnerabilities to be exploited.

0:14.7

Over the past year, Donald Trump has pressured Canada in unprecedented ways. He has hiked tariffs on Canadian goods, threatened to impose

0:22.4

more, and even questioned Canada's sovereignty. And as a result, many countries are drawing the same

0:27.3

conclusions that they must develop greater strategic autonomy. To lessen Canada's dependence on the

0:32.9

United States, Carney has sought to strike new trade and security deals with countries around the world,

0:38.3

including China, but can Canada diminish its reliance on the U.S. economy?

0:42.3

And what would a lasting estrangement between Ottawa and Washington mean for the security of both countries in an increasingly uncertain world?

0:50.3

We understand that this rupture calls for more than adaptation. It calls for honesty about the

0:55.6

world as it is. We know the old order is not coming back, but we believe that from the fracture

1:01.1

we can build something bigger, better, stronger, more just. This is the task of the middle

1:07.3

powers. From the Council on Foreign Relations, welcome to the President's Inbox.

1:13.4

I'm Jim Lindsay.

1:14.7

Joining me today is Jonathan Berkshire Miller, a senior fellow at the McDonnell-Loria Institute

1:20.0

in Ottawa, Canada.

1:21.8

Jonathan, thank you for coming back on the President's Inbox.

1:25.1

Thanks so much, Jim, for having me back on.

1:29.5

I want to begin big picture,

1:35.5

if we may, Jonathan. Give me a sense of what the mood is in Canada these days in terms of U.S.

1:42.1

Canadian relations. Well, thanks, Jim. And generally, Canadians, I guess, like a lot of electorates, don't really focus on foreign policy too much.

1:46.5

But I think it's telling that in the last federal election, foreign policy, and in particular,

1:52.0

the relationship with the United States was the defining factor in the result of the prime

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Council on Foreign Relations, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Council on Foreign Relations and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.