Breakthrough Starshot, Moon mining, QB50, Solar Q&A
BBC Inside Science
BBC
4.6 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 14 April 2016
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This week Russian internet billionaire Yuri Milner announced a project to send tiny spaceships to Alpha Centauri. Milner, alongside Stephen Hawking, announced a $100 million project to develop and launch a cloud of spaceships with sails. They'll be powered by giant lasers based on earth, and will fly at one fifth the speed of light. The Breakthrough Starshot project sounds like science fiction - Adam is joined by Professor Andrew Coates from UCL's Mullard Space Science Laboratory to sort the feasible from the fantasy.
Space travel is expensive. Scientists and engineers met recently to discuss a way of making it cheaper. Sending men back to the moon to mine it may sound like a hugely costly process, but as reporter Roland Pease discovers, when it comes to future space missions, it might become an essential part of the process.
Closer to home than the moon is a section of the atmosphere called the thermosphere that is poorly understood. A European project called QB50 plans to change this, by sending 50 small satellites, known as CubeSats, into orbit this summer. Most of them will sport sensors that can probe the properties of the upper atmosphere. The group building these sensors is led by UCL's Mullard Space Science Laboratory, which will build 14 spectrometers. These will analyse the relative proportions of different types of particles in the thermosphere. Marnie Chesterton finds out how scientists cope with the challenge of building their gadgets smaller and lighter.
Many listeners wrote in after a recent piece on solar panels. We had queries about how to store the electricity, and whether PV panels are worth the energetic cost of producing them and what units to use. We put all these questions to Jenny Nelson, Professor of Physics at Imperial College and author of 'The Physics of Solar Cells.'.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello you're this is the podcast version of Inside Science from BBC Radio 4 first |
| 0:04.0 | broadcast on the 14th of April 2016 I'm Adam Rutherford and a quick appeal to the |
| 0:09.1 | pod faithful you are the best listeners because you actually choose to listen rather than the people |
| 0:14.0 | who just have it on in the background. Anyway, powerful mathematician lady, Dr. |
| 0:18.0 | Hannah Fry and I present a science sloothing program that you should all definitely |
| 0:22.0 | subscribe to because it's great |
| 0:23.4 | and she's great for curious cases of Rutherford and Frye but we need your questions |
| 0:28.2 | for the new series coming up in June. Weird oddities, puzzlements or irritants that we can investigate using |
| 0:35.5 | the power of science such as can we fire our garbage into the sun or why do we faint |
| 0:42.0 | or why does Hannah have such astonishing ginger hair |
| 0:45.1 | so email yours to curious cases at BBC.co. UK and we'll get onto it |
| 0:50.8 | blah blah blah blah blah B. B.C. code. UK slash Radio 4. |
| 0:55.0 | We're pretty much exclusively off world today. |
| 0:58.0 | In order of distance from the ground, |
| 1:00.0 | we have a sniff around the least well-studied part of the space above our heads. |
| 1:04.0 | It's too high for balloons, too low for satellite orbit, a zone we know virtually nothing about, |
| 1:10.0 | so they called it the Ignorosphir. |
| 1:12.0 | A bit further out, it's been 44 years since a human walks on the |
| 1:16.1 | moon. We speak to that man, Commander Eugene Surin and visit the Royal Astronomical Society |
| 1:21.5 | to find out how, when and who is going to be the first person to return. |
| 1:26.8 | A bit further out still and we're answering your questions on generating power from the sun, |
| 1:31.5 | solar farms, solar energy and how to store it. |
... |
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