Air pollution monitoring, Britain breathing, Tracking Hannibal
BBC Inside Science
BBC
4.6 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 7 April 2016
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This week a "Faraday Discussion" - a unique way of presenting and sharing cutting edge science - is underway at the Royal Society of Chemistry in London looking specifically at Chemistry in the Urban Atmosphere. As Prof Ally Lewis of York University tells Adam Rutherford, atmospheric chemistry is so complex, and detector standards so variable - in particular the cheaper commercial brands - that it can be hard to check whether our environmental policies are working. Whilst local and national governments spend precious public money checking for compliance with a number of common pollutants, atmospheric chemists would like a more investigative approach, looking at the chemistry in action, rather than the end products.
Do you suffer in the spring and summer? Allergies are on the increase in the UK. And scientists don't know why. But the environment, and what we breathe from it, is thought to be key. A new app for smartphones called Britain Breathing has been developed by scientists at Manchester University working with allergy sufferers. Hay fever affects millions of Britons but is under-reported and poorly understood. Combining large numbers of reports of symptoms with their location and time could lead to valuable insights.
Last December, BBC Inside Science reported on the mothballing of several Carbon Capture and Storage pilot schemes, following withdrawal of government funding. But some work continues. Doug Connelly of the National Oceanographic Centre in Southampton tells Adam about a scheme currently trialling carbon storage in the North Sea, to see whether disused oil and gas fields can be used to store our dangerous emissions.
A little over 2200 years ago, Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca infamously led a huge army of elephants and horses across the Alps, almost to the gates of Rome. It has been celebrated as one of the most audacious military campaigns in history, but his exact route has always been subject to debate. This week further results from a consortium of disparate scientists have been published, supporting their preferred route taken by the grand army. Microbiologist Chris Allen from Queen's University talks Adam Rutherford through the "deposition of data", marking the passage of thousands of animals. What is the new evidence? A microbially recalcitrant, precisely dated, phylogenetically relevant layer of euphemism.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello you I'm Adam Rutherford and this is the podcast of Inside Science from BBC Radio 4 first broadcast on the 7th of April 2016. |
| 0:07.5 | Things about things can be found at BBC.co. UK slash Radio 4. |
| 0:12.0 | There's much in the air today, pollution, |
| 0:14.0 | and the question of whether our measurements are quite as accurate |
| 0:17.0 | and informative as we might hope. |
| 0:19.0 | But maybe part of the solution could be using you as data. |
| 0:22.0 | A new app is launched that records how you're |
| 0:24.4 | bearing up if you have hay fever or other allergies. And after government cuts, we look at a |
| 0:29.4 | surviving scheme being deployed to suck the CO2 out of the air and store it in disused offshore oil wells. |
| 0:36.4 | And we get a fistful of dung, mostly horse, but with luck some elephant too, the first proper evidence of the route that Hannibal took across the Alps. |
| 0:46.4 | But first, rather than the clean alpine air, we're down in the city where pollution is a major concern. |
| 0:52.3 | In 2014, the World Health Organization put air pollution |
| 0:55.2 | as the single biggest global health risk and linked it to some 3.7 million deaths. |
| 1:01.2 | Earlier today I went along Oxford Street and Piccadilly two of the busiest streets in London |
| 1:05.8 | to the Royal Society of Chemistry where some atmospheric chemists have gathered to discuss how we monitor |
| 1:11.1 | and can improve the quality of our air. |
| 1:13.6 | Ali Lewis from York University was one of them and I asked him how we actually |
| 1:17.7 | measure air pollution. |
| 1:19.1 | Well there are a huge number of ways of measuring air pollution depending on what you're interested in measuring. |
| 1:24.6 | Most of the measurements that are in the public domain are made by government departments and by local councils. |
| 1:29.6 | And they are some of the pollutants that are regulated by law pollutants like nitrogen |
| 1:33.7 | dioxide in particular matter. Well the people who are here today are talking about |
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